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Birth of Ideology and Its Position on the Axis of Science-Religion
Abstract
Ideology is entirely a phenomenon of the modern era not only in terms of its ‘name’ but also of its ‘meanings and functions’. Though its intellectual roots go all the way back to Plato, it has continued its development by being fed by the thoughts of different philosophers, and it was built systematically for the first time in the Age of Enlightenment in terms of both its expected meaning and its functions. The birth of the word ideology and its gaining a systematic form for the first time took place at the time of French Revolution. The meanings and functions of ideology in these early times were formed by making use of certain tensions such as traditional-modern, old-new, reactionary-prograsive, religion-science conflict that had been going on since the 14th century. Previously, it had the meaning of ‘science of thought’. But later it took on different meanings and functions which changed according to its subject. As of today, it has become associated with almost every individual, every state, society, country, ethnic group, lifestyle, philosophy, political and economic system. Therefore, its meaning and function has gained many different dimensions. This study focuses on the pioneers of ideology from Plato to the Enlightenment era and on its process of construction in the Enlightenment era.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
Turkish
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Review
Authors
Saniye Vatandaş
*
0000-0002-3646-9332
Türkiye
Publication Date
September 15, 2020
Submission Date
June 2, 2020
Acceptance Date
July 30, 2020
Published in Issue
Year 1970 Number: 4
APA
Vatandaş, S. (2020). İdeolojinin Doğuşu ve Bilim-Din Ekseninde Konumlanması. ARTS: Artuklu Sanat Ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi, 4, 76-102. https://doi.org/10.46372/arts.746875
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