آثار الانتخابات التي جرت خلال الحرب الأهلية على عملية بناء الأمة: تقييم للانتخابات النيابية لعام 2014 في ليبيا
Öz
في المقال ، سيتم فحص آثار الانتخابات التي جرت أثناء أو بعد الحرب الأهلية مباشرة على الديمقراطية والاستقرار الدائم والسلام الاجتماعي. في هذا السياق ، تم تحديد الانتخابات البرلمانية الليبية لعام 2014 على أنها القضية الرئيسية. التحليل الشامل للمثال الليبي مهم من حيث فهم أصول الدول غير المستقرة وغير الناجحة ، خاصة في الشرق الأوسط وأفريقيا ، على الرغم من اختلافه عن الأدبيات في هذا المجال. تم استخدام أسلوب البحث النوعي في الدراسة. في هذا الاتجاه ، أولاً وقبل كل شيء ، سيتم رسم إطار نظري ، واعتمادًا على تطور ومحتوى بيئة الصراع في ليبيا ، سيتم تحليل الأسباب التي تجعل الانتخابات عاملاً مستقطبًا ونوع المخاطر الأمنية التي تجلبها. في المقالة. تحت العناوين الفرعية للولاء والشرعية والأمن ، أعاقت الانتخابات البرلمانية لعام 2014 عملية المصالحة السياسية ، ولا سيما التكامل الاجتماعي والعسكري في ليبيا ، وتم تناولها بأمثلة مفصلة. بناءً على ذلك ، يُقال إن أصحاب المصلحة الذين ظهروا في المشهد السياسي بعد الحرب الأهلية الليبية رأوا في الانتخابات وسيلة للوصول إلى السلطة ، وفي هذا السياق خلقت نتائج الانتخابات أزمة شرعية أدت إلى الانقسام. .
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Ben Fishman, “Libya’s Election Dilemma”, Washington Institute, 21 May 2018
- Cyllah, Almami (ed.) “Contentious Winners: Warlords and Illegal Armed Groups as Legitimate Actors in Liberia”, UNSSC, 2011
- Daniel C. Bach, “Patrimonialism and neopatrimonialism: comparative trajectories and readings”, Commonwealth & Comparative Politics, 49:3, 2011
- Daveed Gartenstein-Ross, Nathaniel Barr, “Dignity and Dawn: Libya’s Escalating Civil War”, International Centre for Counter-Terrorism – The Hague, February 2015
- Donald Horowitz “Ethnic Groups in Conflict”, The International Journal of African Historical Studies, 22,2, 1989
- Emrah Kekili, “Haftar’ın Darbe Girişiminden BM Çözüm Taslağına Libya Siyaseti”, SETA, 152, Şubat 2016
- Fabio Olivia, “Learning to Lose: Accepting Electoral Outcomes”, UNSCC, 2011
- Frederic Wehrey, Wolfram Lacher, “Libya’s Legitimacy Crisis: The Danger of Picking Sides in the Post-Qaddafi Chaos, Foreign Affairs, 6 October 2014
- Haala Hweio, “The Muslim Brotherhood: Libya as the Last Resort for the Continued Existence of the Global Movement”, Middle East Law and Interdisciplinary Governance Journal”, 2020,
- Kareem Fahim & Suliman Ali Zway, “Violence and Uncertainty Mar Libyan Election for a New Parliament”, New York Times, 25 June 2014
- Kristine Höglund, Anna K. Jarstad, Mimmi Söderberg Kovacs, “The predicament of elections in war-torn societies”, Democratization, 16(3), 2009
- Michael Macdonald “The Siren’s Song: The Political Logic of Power-Sharing in South Africa, Journal of Southern African Studies, 18,4, 1992
- Michael Mann “The Dark Side of Democracy: Explaining Ethnic Cleansing”, Cambridge University, 2006
- Mikhail Maslovski “Max Weber’s concept of patrimonialism and the Soviet system”, Sociological Review, 44(2), 1996, p. 294–308.
- Mohamed Eljarh, “Libya’s Islamists Go for Broke”, Foreign Policy, 22 July 2014
- Mohammed Eljarh, “The Fight for Benghazi Heats Up”, Foreign Policy, 15 October 2014
- Policy Brief, “Addressing Libya’s multiple crises: When violent politics, extremism and crime meet”, Clingendael, July 2015
- Staffan I. Lindberg “Democracy and Elections in Africa”, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2006
- Thomas Flores and Irfan Nooruddin “The Effect of Elections on Postconflict Peace and Reconstruction”, The Journal of Politics, 74, 3, 2012
- Ulf Laessing, “Understanding Libya Since Gaddafi”, C Hurst, 2020
- “IŞİD Sirte’yi ele geçirdi”, Al Jazeera Türk, 9 Haziran 2015
- “Libya faces chaos as top court rejects elected assembly”, Reuters, 6 November 2014
İç Savaş Sırasında Uygulanan Seçimlerin Ulus İnşa Sürecine Etkileri: Libya 2014 Parlamento Seçimleri Üzerinden Bir Değerlendirme
Öz
Makalede iç savaş sırasında ya da hemen sonrasında gerçekleşen seçimlerin demokrasi, kalıcı istikrar ve toplumsal barış üzerindeki etkileri incelenecektir. Bu çerçevede 2014 Libya parlamento seçimleri temel vaka olarak belirlenmiştir. Libya örneği üzerinden yapılacak kapsamlı inceleme, alan literatüründen ayrışmakla beraber özellikle Ortadoğu ve Afrika’daki istikrarsız ve başarısız devletlerin kökenlerini anlamak bakımından önemlidir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yönteminden faydalanılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda öncelikle teorik bir çerçeve çizilecek, Libya’daki çatışma ortamının gelişimi ve içeriğine bağlı olarak seçimlerin hangi saikler doğrultusunda kutuplaştırıcı bir etken olduğu ve ne tür güvenlik risklerini beraberinde getirdiği makalede analiz edilecektir. Bağlılık, meşruiyet ve güvenlik alt başlıkları altından 2014 parlamento seçimlerinin Libya’nın toplumsal ve askeri entegrasyonu başta olmak üzere siyasi uzlaşı sürecini aksattığı çalışmada detaylı örnekler ile beraber işlenmektedir. Bundan hareketle Libya iç savaşı sonrası siyaset sahnesinde ön plana çıkan paydaşların seçimleri iktidara ulaşmada bir araç olarak gördüğü ve bu bağlamda seçim sonuçlarının ayrışmaları tetikleyen bir meşruiyet krizi yarattığı varsayımı ileri sürülmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Ben Fishman, “Libya’s Election Dilemma”, Washington Institute, 21 May 2018
- Cyllah, Almami (ed.) “Contentious Winners: Warlords and Illegal Armed Groups as Legitimate Actors in Liberia”, UNSSC, 2011
- Daniel C. Bach, “Patrimonialism and neopatrimonialism: comparative trajectories and readings”, Commonwealth & Comparative Politics, 49:3, 2011
- Daveed Gartenstein-Ross, Nathaniel Barr, “Dignity and Dawn: Libya’s Escalating Civil War”, International Centre for Counter-Terrorism – The Hague, February 2015
- Donald Horowitz “Ethnic Groups in Conflict”, The International Journal of African Historical Studies, 22,2, 1989
- Emrah Kekili, “Haftar’ın Darbe Girişiminden BM Çözüm Taslağına Libya Siyaseti”, SETA, 152, Şubat 2016
- Fabio Olivia, “Learning to Lose: Accepting Electoral Outcomes”, UNSCC, 2011
- Frederic Wehrey, Wolfram Lacher, “Libya’s Legitimacy Crisis: The Danger of Picking Sides in the Post-Qaddafi Chaos, Foreign Affairs, 6 October 2014
- Haala Hweio, “The Muslim Brotherhood: Libya as the Last Resort for the Continued Existence of the Global Movement”, Middle East Law and Interdisciplinary Governance Journal”, 2020,
- Kareem Fahim & Suliman Ali Zway, “Violence and Uncertainty Mar Libyan Election for a New Parliament”, New York Times, 25 June 2014
- Kristine Höglund, Anna K. Jarstad, Mimmi Söderberg Kovacs, “The predicament of elections in war-torn societies”, Democratization, 16(3), 2009
- Michael Macdonald “The Siren’s Song: The Political Logic of Power-Sharing in South Africa, Journal of Southern African Studies, 18,4, 1992
- Michael Mann “The Dark Side of Democracy: Explaining Ethnic Cleansing”, Cambridge University, 2006
- Mikhail Maslovski “Max Weber’s concept of patrimonialism and the Soviet system”, Sociological Review, 44(2), 1996, p. 294–308.
- Mohamed Eljarh, “Libya’s Islamists Go for Broke”, Foreign Policy, 22 July 2014
- Mohammed Eljarh, “The Fight for Benghazi Heats Up”, Foreign Policy, 15 October 2014
- Policy Brief, “Addressing Libya’s multiple crises: When violent politics, extremism and crime meet”, Clingendael, July 2015
- Staffan I. Lindberg “Democracy and Elections in Africa”, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2006
- Thomas Flores and Irfan Nooruddin “The Effect of Elections on Postconflict Peace and Reconstruction”, The Journal of Politics, 74, 3, 2012
- Ulf Laessing, “Understanding Libya Since Gaddafi”, C Hurst, 2020
- “IŞİD Sirte’yi ele geçirdi”, Al Jazeera Türk, 9 Haziran 2015
- “Libya faces chaos as top court rejects elected assembly”, Reuters, 6 November 2014
The Effects of the Elections Held During the Civil War on the Nation Building Process: An Evaluation of the 2014 Parliamentary Elections in Libya
Öz
In the article, the effects of the elections that took place during or just after the civil war on democracy, lasting stability and social peace will be examined. In this context, the 2014 Libyan parliamentary elections were chosen as the main case. A comprehensive analysis of the Libyan example is important in terms of understanding the origins of unstable and unsuccessful states, especially in the Middle East and Africa, although it differs from the literature in the field. The qualitative research method was used in the study. In this direction, first of all, a theoretical framework will be drawn, and depending on the development and content of the conflict environment in Libya, the reasons for which the elections are a polarizing factor and what kind of security risks they bring will be analyzed in the article. Under the sub-headings of loyalty, legitimacy and security, the 2014 parliamentary elections hindered the political reconciliation process, especially Libya's social and military integration, is handled with detailed examples. Based on this, it is argued that the stakeholders who came to the fore in the political scene after the Libyan civil war saw the elections as a means of reaching power, and in this context, the election results created a legitimacy crisis that triggered the disunity.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Ben Fishman, “Libya’s Election Dilemma”, Washington Institute, 21 May 2018
- Cyllah, Almami (ed.) “Contentious Winners: Warlords and Illegal Armed Groups as Legitimate Actors in Liberia”, UNSSC, 2011
- Daniel C. Bach, “Patrimonialism and neopatrimonialism: comparative trajectories and readings”, Commonwealth & Comparative Politics, 49:3, 2011
- Daveed Gartenstein-Ross, Nathaniel Barr, “Dignity and Dawn: Libya’s Escalating Civil War”, International Centre for Counter-Terrorism – The Hague, February 2015
- Donald Horowitz “Ethnic Groups in Conflict”, The International Journal of African Historical Studies, 22,2, 1989
- Emrah Kekili, “Haftar’ın Darbe Girişiminden BM Çözüm Taslağına Libya Siyaseti”, SETA, 152, Şubat 2016
- Fabio Olivia, “Learning to Lose: Accepting Electoral Outcomes”, UNSCC, 2011
- Frederic Wehrey, Wolfram Lacher, “Libya’s Legitimacy Crisis: The Danger of Picking Sides in the Post-Qaddafi Chaos, Foreign Affairs, 6 October 2014
- Haala Hweio, “The Muslim Brotherhood: Libya as the Last Resort for the Continued Existence of the Global Movement”, Middle East Law and Interdisciplinary Governance Journal”, 2020,
- Kareem Fahim & Suliman Ali Zway, “Violence and Uncertainty Mar Libyan Election for a New Parliament”, New York Times, 25 June 2014
- Kristine Höglund, Anna K. Jarstad, Mimmi Söderberg Kovacs, “The predicament of elections in war-torn societies”, Democratization, 16(3), 2009
- Michael Macdonald “The Siren’s Song: The Political Logic of Power-Sharing in South Africa, Journal of Southern African Studies, 18,4, 1992
- Michael Mann “The Dark Side of Democracy: Explaining Ethnic Cleansing”, Cambridge University, 2006
- Mikhail Maslovski “Max Weber’s concept of patrimonialism and the Soviet system”, Sociological Review, 44(2), 1996, p. 294–308.
- Mohamed Eljarh, “Libya’s Islamists Go for Broke”, Foreign Policy, 22 July 2014
- Mohammed Eljarh, “The Fight for Benghazi Heats Up”, Foreign Policy, 15 October 2014
- Policy Brief, “Addressing Libya’s multiple crises: When violent politics, extremism and crime meet”, Clingendael, July 2015
- Staffan I. Lindberg “Democracy and Elections in Africa”, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2006
- Thomas Flores and Irfan Nooruddin “The Effect of Elections on Postconflict Peace and Reconstruction”, The Journal of Politics, 74, 3, 2012
- Ulf Laessing, “Understanding Libya Since Gaddafi”, C Hurst, 2020
- “IŞİD Sirte’yi ele geçirdi”, Al Jazeera Türk, 9 Haziran 2015
- “Libya faces chaos as top court rejects elected assembly”, Reuters, 6 November 2014
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Siyaset Bilimi |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 1 Temmuz 2022 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 7 Temmuz 2022 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2022 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1 |
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