Araştırma Makalesi
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Idyma Akyaka Kalesi Roma Dönemi İthal Ve Yerel/Bölgesel Kaliteli Seramikleri

Yıl 2023, Sayı: 7, 1 - 40, 06.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.54577/lycus.1299659

Öz

Idyma antik kenti, günümüzde Muğla ili, Ula ilçesi, Akyaka beldesi sınırları içinde kalmaktadır. Kentin Azmak kıyısında Bizans Dönemi’ne tarihlenen bir kale yapısı yer almaktadır. Idyma Akyaka Kale Kazısı çalışmalarında sarnıç sistemi, ana kapı girişleri, kuleler ve farklı fonksiyonlarda kullanıma sahip mekanları kapsayan kale mimarisini oluşturan öğelerden kalenin inşa ve kullanım evrelerini gösteren seramik buluntuları ele geçmiştir. Idyma Kalesi’nin modern seyyah ve araştırmacıların da belirttiği üzere Roma Dönemi yerleşim alanının üzerine kurulduğu ve kentin bu bölgesinde yerleşimin 8. yüzyıla kadar devam ettiği Roma Dönemi’ne tarihlenen İtalyan, Kıbrıs ve Doğu Sigillataları ile Afrika, Foça Kırmızı Astarlı seramikleri, Knidos kökenli ve yerel/bölgesel kökenli seramikler üzerinden kanıt bulmaktadır. Seramik buluntular yapının bulunduğu alanın Roma Dönemi’nde kullanımını göstermesi ve kronolojiye bağlı olarak kentin ticari ilişkiler kurduğu merkezlerin değişimini göstermesi açısından da önemlidir.

Kaynakça

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Idyma Akyaka Castle Roman Period Imported and Local/Regional Fine Ceramics

Yıl 2023, Sayı: 7, 1 - 40, 06.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.54577/lycus.1299659

Öz

The ancient city of Idyma is located within the borders of Akyaka town, Ula district of Muğla province today. The ceramic finds presented here come from the Idyma/Akyaka Castle dating back to the Byzantine Period which is located on the Azmak coast of Akyaka. The ceramics from the cistern, main gates, towers and architectural units of the castle allow us to determine the construction and usage phases of the castle. Eastern Sigillatas, red slip wares, Knidian and local/regional wares dating to the Roman Period prove that Idyma Castle was built on the Roman Period settlement area, as stated by modern travelers and researchers, and the settlement in this part of the city continued until the 8th century. The ceramic finds are also important in terms of inhabiting in the Roman Period and proving the change of the centers with which the city established commercial relations depending on the chronology.

Kaynakça

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  • Ladstätter 2008 S. Ladstätter, “Funde. Römische, spätantike und byzantinische Keramik”, Das Vediusgymnasium in Ephesos. Archaologie und Baubefund, FiE 14/1, Eds. M. Steskal – M. La Torre, Wien, 2008, 97-186.
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  • Mackensen 1998 M. Mackensen, “Centres of African Red Slip ware production in Tunisia from the late 5th to the 7th century”, Ceramica in Italia: VI–VII secolo. Atti del Convegno in onore di John W. Hayes, Roma, 11–13 maggio 1995, Ed. L. Sagui, Florence, 1998, 23–39.
  • Mackensen 2006 M. Mackensen, “The study of 3rd century African red slip ware based on the evidence from Tunisia”, Old Pottery in a New Century, Innovating Perspectives on Roman Studies, Ed. D. Malfitana – J. Poblome – J. Lund, Catania, 2006, 105-124.
  • Mackensen – Schneider 2002 Mackensen, M. – Schneider, G., “Production centres of African Red Slip ware (3rd–7th c.) in northern and central Tunisia: arc-haeological provenance and reference groups based on chemical analysis”, JRA 15, 121–58.
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  • Marquié 2002 S. Marquié, “La circulation des sigillées d'époque impériale au sud de Chypre”, Céramiques hellénistiques et romaines, productions et diffusion en Méditerranée orientale (Chypre, Égypte et côte syro-palestinienne). [Actes du colloque tenu à la Maison de l'Orient méditerranéen Jean Pouilloux du 2 au 4 mars 2000], Lyon, 2002, 289-301.
  • Mayet – Picon 1986 F. Mayet – M. Picon, Une sigillée phocéenne tardive (Late Roman C ware) et sa diffusion en Occident”, Figlina 7, 1986, 129-142.
  • Meiggs 1972 R. Meiggs, The Athenian Empire, Edinburgh University Press, 1972.
  • Meriç 2002 R. Meriç, Späthellenistisch-römische Keramik und Kleinfunde aus einem Schachtbrunnen am Staatsmarkt in Ephesos, FiE IX/3. Wien, 2002.
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  • Meyer-Schlichthmann 1988 C. Meyer-Schlichthmann, Die Pergamenische Sigillata aus der Stadtgrabung von Pergamon, Berlin, New York, 1988.
  • Mitsopoulos-Leon 1991 V. Mitsopoulos-Leon, Die Basilika am Staatsmarkt in Ephesos. Kleinfunde 1. Teil. Keramik hellenistischer und römischer Zeit, FiE 9/2/2, Wien, 1991.
  • Moevs 1973 M. T. M. Moevs, The Roman Thin Walled Pottery from Cosa (1948-1954), Rome, 1973.
  • Munoz v.d. 2005 A. J. M. Munoz – J. V. Sanchez –S. G. Lorca – S. F. R. Asensio, “Conjuntos Ceramicos Tardios de las Excavaciones en el Teatro Romano de Cartagena”, LRCW 1: Late Roman Coarse Wares, Cooking Wares and Amphorae in the Mediterranean (BarIntSer 1340), Ed. J. Ma. G. İ Esparraguera – J. B. İ Garrigos – M. A. Cau Ontiveros, Oxford, 2005, 1-36.
  • Myres 1920 J. L. Myres, “The Dodecanese (Continued)”, The Geographical Journal 56, 1920, 425-441.
  • Negev 1986 A. Negev, “The Late Hellenistic And Early Roman Pottery Of Nabatean Oboda: Final Report”, Qedem, Vol. 22, I-XXII, 1986, 1-144.
  • Özyurt Özcan 2013 H. Özyurt Özcan, “Akyaka’daki Çatalçam Bazilikasına ait Döşeme Mozaikleri”, Olba XXI, 2013, 457-488.
  • Ptol. Geogr. Ptol. geogr. Claudius Ptolemaeus, Geographia, Books 1-5, ed. C. Müller, 2 vols. maps, Paris, 1883-1901. Books 6-8, ed. C.F.A. Nobbe, Leipzig, 1833-45. Book 6.1- 6.21, ed. H. Humbach and S. Ziegler, Ptolemy Geography, Book 6, Part 1, Wiesbaden, 1998.
  • Riley 1979 J. A. Riley, “The Coarse Pottery from Berenice”, Excavations at Sidi Khrebish Benghazi (Berenice) II, Libya Antiqua Suppl. 5, 2, Ed. J. A. Lyod, Tripoli, 1979, 91-467.
  • Rotroff 1997 S. I. Rotroff, Hellenistic Pottery Athenian and İmported Wheelmade Table Ware and Related Material, The Athenian Agora XXIX. Princeton, New Jersey, 1997.
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Toplam 93 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Arkeoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Billur Tekkök Karaöz 0000-0001-8943-0215

Deniz Tamer 0000-0002-4962-264X

Ebru Kırkanlı 0000-0002-6501-1515

Yayımlanma Tarihi 6 Temmuz 2023
Kabul Tarihi 4 Temmuz 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Sayı: 7

Kaynak Göster

Chicago Tekkök Karaöz, Billur, Deniz Tamer, ve Ebru Kırkanlı. “Idyma Akyaka Kalesi Roma Dönemi İthal Ve Yerel/Bölgesel Kaliteli Seramikleri”. Lycus Dergisi, sy. 7 (Temmuz 2023): 1-40. https://doi.org/10.54577/lycus.1299659.

Lycus Dergisi, Anadolu Arkeolojisi, Tarihi Coğrafyası olmak üzere Prehistorik Dönem’den başlayarak, günümüze kadar olan kültür mirası, buluntular, arkeolojik kazı ve yüzey araştırmalarının sonuçları, restorasyon, konservasyon, müzecilik, antropoloji, epigrafi, etno-arkeoloji gibi bilimsel çalışmaları kapsar. Bunların dışında ilk defa yapılan tespitler, uygulamalar ve analiz çalışmalarının yer aldığı yazıları içerir.