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Evaluation of Psychological Symptom Differences Between Disabled and Non-Disabled Individuals

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 343 - 353, 21.06.2023

Öz

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the differences in psychological symptoms between disabled and non-disabled individuals.
Material and Method: This paper conducts a multi-facet analysis (depression, anxiety, negative self, hostility and somatization) on disabled people for the first time. This study included 24493 people (non-disabled=23391, disabled=1102) from 9 demographic regions in Turkey and participants in the study were 18 years or older. Socio-demographic information form and Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) were used as data collection tools. The participants' scores from the BSI were evaluated according to their disability status for each of the subdimensions of depression, anxiety, negative self, hostility and somatization. Results: When the mean BSI scores of the participants were compared, it was seen that the lowest mean scores in all sub-dimensions belong to non-disabled individuals. When the groups of people with disabilities were compared according to psychological symptoms, there were no differences for the 4 symptoms, whereas the scores of individuals with chronic disease were significantly higher in the somatization sub-dimension than the others. It was observed that hearing impaired individuals had the lowest mean score in anxiety, somatization and hostility sub-dimensions among the groups of disabled individuals.
Conclusion: Increasing awareness of disabled people in society and supporting them with psychotherapy methods that will improve the resistance mechanisms and increase adaptation to disability will contribute to social welfare.

Teşekkür

This research is fully funded by Scientific Research Programme of Uskudar University under the research project entitled “Turkey’s Addiction and Mental Health Risk Profile Map (TURBAHAR)”.

Kaynakça

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  • Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. Turkey disability survey. Ankara; 2002, Available from: https://kutuphane.tuik.gov.tr/pdf/0014899.pdf
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Engelli Olan Bireylerle Engelli Olmayan Bireyler Arasındaki Psikolojik Semptom Farklılıklarının Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 343 - 353, 21.06.2023

Öz

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, engelli bireylerle engelli olmayan bireyler arasındaki psikolojik semptom farklılıklarının değerlendirilmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu makale ilk kez engelli bireyler üzerinde çok yönlü bir analiz (depresyon, kaygı, olumsuz benlik, düşmanlık ve somatizasyon) yapmaktadır. Bu çalışmaya Türkiye geneli 9 demografik bölgeden 24493 kişi (Engelli olmayan=23391, Engelli=1102) dahil edilmiş olup çalışmada yer alan katılımcılar 18 yaş ve üzerindedir. Veri toplama araçları olarak sosyodemografik bilgi formu ve kısa semptom envanteri (KSE) kullanılmıştır. Katılımcıların kısa semptom envanterinden aldıkları puanlar depresyon, anksiyete, olumsuz benlik, hostilite ve somatizasyon alt boyutlarının her biri için engel durumlarına göre değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan bireylerin KSE puan ortalamaları karşılaştırıldığında, tüm alt boyutlarda en düşük puan ortalamalarının engelli olmayan bireylere ait olduğu görülmüştür. Psikolojik semptomlara göre engelli birey grupları kendi içinde karşılaştırıldığında 4 semptom için farklılık bulunmazken somatizasyon alt boyutunda kronik hastalığa sahip bireylerin puanları anlamlı olarak diğerlerine göre yüksek bulunmuştur. İşitme engelli bireylerin engelli birey grupları içinde anksiyete, somatizasyon ve öfke/saldırganlık alt boyutlarında en düşük puan ortalamasına sahip olduğu görülmüştür.
Sonuç: Sonuçlar alanyazındaki verilerle karşılaştırıldığında birbirini destekler niteliktedir. Toplumda engelli bireylere yönelik farkındalığın artması ve engelli bireylerin direnç mekanizmalarını geliştirecek ve engelliliğe uyumu arttıracak psikoterapi yöntemleri ile desteklenmesi, toplumsal refaha katkı sağlayacaktır.

Kaynakça

  • Aydınöz G. Engellinin sosyal güvenliği bakımından sosyal yardım ve sosyal hizmetler. [dissertation on the internet]. İstanbul (TR): Galatasaray Üniversitesi; 2008, [cited 2021 Dec 25]. Available from: https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezSorguSonucYeni.jsp
  • Dünya Sağlık Örgütü. Dünya engellilik raporu yönetici özeti.Cenevre; 2011, Available from: https://www.engellilerkonfederasyonu.org.tr/wp content/uploads/2020/04/D%C3%BCnya-Engellilik-Raporu-2011.pdf
  • World Health Organization. 10 facts on disability. Cenevre; 2019, Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/facts-in-pictures/detail/disabilities
  • Aktürk U, Aylaz R. An evaluation of anxiety in parents with disabled children and their coping strategies. Int J Caring Sci, [Internet]. 2017 Jan [cited 2021 Dec 25]; 10(1):342-354. Available from: http://www.internationaljournalofcaringsciences.org/docs/38_akturk_original_10_1.pdf
  • Konukbay D, Arslan F. The analysis of hopelessness levels and problem solving skills of parents with the disabled children. Int J Caring Sci, [Internet]. 2015 Aug [cited 2021 Dec 25]; 8(2):344-356. Available from: http://internationaljournalofcaringsciences.org/docs/11_konukbay.pdf
  • Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. Turkey disability survey. Ankara; 2002, Available from: https://kutuphane.tuik.gov.tr/pdf/0014899.pdf
  • Öztürk M. Türkiye’de Engelli Gerçeği. [Internet]. İstanbul: Müsiad; 2011 Feb [cited 2021 Dec 25]; 17 p. Available from: https://www.musiad.org.tr/uploads/yayinlar/cep-kitaplari/pdf/30-turkiye%E2%80%99de engelli-gercegi.pdf
  • Ildız Gİ, Tezel D. Türkiye’de engelli bireylere yönelik tutumlara ilişkin çalışmaların incelenmesi. IBAD Int J Sci Res, [Internet]. 2018 Jun [cited 2021 Dec 25]; 3(2), 599-609. Available from: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/496552
  • Polikandrioti M, Govina O, Vasilopoulos G, Adamakidou T, Plakas S, Kalemikerakis I, et al. Nursing students' attitudes towards people with disabilities. Int J Caring Sci, [Internet].2020 Jan [cited 2021 Dec 25]; 13(1):480-489. Available from:http://internationaljournalofcaringsciences .org/docs/53_g alanis_original_13_1.pdf
  • Toplumsal Haklar ve Araştırmalar Derneği. Engelli kişilerin haklarına ilişkin sözleşmeye istinaden Türkiye tarafından Sözleşmenin 35.maddesi uyarınca sunulmuş ilk rapor. İstanbul; 2018, Available from: http://www.tohad.org/tohad/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/UNCRPD_Turkey _Report_ TR.pdf
  • Alır G, Soydal İ, Öztürk Ö. (2007). Türkiye’de e-devlet Uygulamaları Kapsamında Kamu Kurumlarına Ait Web Sayfalarının Değerlendirilmesi, 1st International Symposium on Information Management in a Changing World, October 24-26, 2007, Ankara, Turkey. Proceedings (pp. 56-165). Ankara, Turkey: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Bilgi ve Belge Yönetimi Bölümü.
  • Subaşıoğlu F. Üniversitelerin bilgi ve belge yönetimi bölümleri’nin “engellilik farkındalığı” üzerine bir araştırma. Bilgi Dünyası, [Internet]. 2008 Oct [cited 2021 Dec 25]; 9 (2), 399-430. Available from: https://d.org.tr/index.php/bd/article/view/312/309
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Toplam 64 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

İlknur Uz 0000-0002-5350-1381

Hüseyin Ünübol 0000-0003-4404-6062

Gökben Hızlı 0000-0002-2514-5682

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 13 Temmuz 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 21 Haziran 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 10 Nisan 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Uz, İ., Ünübol, H., & Hızlı, G. (2023). Evaluation of Psychological Symptom Differences Between Disabled and Non-Disabled Individuals. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(2), 343-353.
AMA Uz İ, Ünübol H, Hızlı G. Evaluation of Psychological Symptom Differences Between Disabled and Non-Disabled Individuals. İKÇÜSBFD. Haziran 2023;8(2):343-353.
Chicago Uz, İlknur, Hüseyin Ünübol, ve Gökben Hızlı. “Evaluation of Psychological Symptom Differences Between Disabled and Non-Disabled Individuals”. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 8, sy. 2 (Haziran 2023): 343-53.
EndNote Uz İ, Ünübol H, Hızlı G (01 Haziran 2023) Evaluation of Psychological Symptom Differences Between Disabled and Non-Disabled Individuals. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 8 2 343–353.
IEEE İ. Uz, H. Ünübol, ve G. Hızlı, “Evaluation of Psychological Symptom Differences Between Disabled and Non-Disabled Individuals”, İKÇÜSBFD, c. 8, sy. 2, ss. 343–353, 2023.
ISNAD Uz, İlknur vd. “Evaluation of Psychological Symptom Differences Between Disabled and Non-Disabled Individuals”. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 8/2 (Haziran 2023), 343-353.
JAMA Uz İ, Ünübol H, Hızlı G. Evaluation of Psychological Symptom Differences Between Disabled and Non-Disabled Individuals. İKÇÜSBFD. 2023;8:343–353.
MLA Uz, İlknur vd. “Evaluation of Psychological Symptom Differences Between Disabled and Non-Disabled Individuals”. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 8, sy. 2, 2023, ss. 343-5.
Vancouver Uz İ, Ünübol H, Hızlı G. Evaluation of Psychological Symptom Differences Between Disabled and Non-Disabled Individuals. İKÇÜSBFD. 2023;8(2):343-5.