Uluslararası İnsan ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi

Öz

The term "biomimicry" simply means "mimicking nature." It is an important method used in disciplines such as architecture and engineering, where the process of overcoming nature's challenges is observed, analyzed, and applied to provide solutions to design problems. In today's world, biomimicry is utilized to develop solutions for various problems in different fields, shifting the perspective from viewing nature hierarchically to learning from it and what it can teach us. For this method to be fully reflected in design, it is not sufficient to merely imitate the form and function; it is essential to ensure that the process does not harm nature and that the resulting product is sustainable.
This study involves a literature review of biomimicry as a method in design, particularly its limited usage in the context of interior spaces. While previous research has shown the application of biomimetic methods in interior objects, particularly furniture, it has been limited to a superficial level, displaying a reductionist approach. Therefore, this study seeks to find answers to how sustainability can be achieved not only in the form but also in the choices of materials, textures, and other aspects when responding to anthropometric and ergonomic needs in furniture design. It aims to explore the implementation of a comprehensive biomimicry approach in this context.
In this study, a comprehensive literature review was conducted by examining various sources, and data related to the subject were collected to frame the analysis. The focus was on material, form, and functional needs, all of which were evaluated from the perspective of biomimicry. By considering these aspects, the study aimed to explore the application of biomimicry principles in furniture design.
Through the evaluations, the forms and materials derived from biomimicry were subjected to in-depth analysis. This allowed the researchers to draw insights and inspiration from nature's designs and solutions to various challenges. The findings from these analyses were then utilized to propose design ideas that exemplify the principles of biomimicry within the scope of furniture design. By integrating biomimicry into the design process, the study aimed to address not only functional and ergonomic requirements but also sustainability aspects. This comprehensive approach seeks to promote the development of furniture that not only mimics nature's forms but also takes into account its materials, textures, and overall ecological impact. By doing so, the study aimed to contribute to the creation of more sustainable and nature-inspired furniture designs.
In conclusion, in order to reduce the environmental impact of industrially produced furniture designs, innovative designers need to adopt alternative perspectives. Moving away from a reductionist approach and embracing a holistic biomimetic perspective can lead to sustainable design outcomes. Achieving this also involves using materials produced with green technology. By integrating biomimetic principles and utilizing biomimetic materials, furniture designers can achieve sustainable designs that not only minimize environmental impact but also enhance user comfort and well-being.