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Çağdaş Televizyon Anlatılarında Deliliğin Sunumu: Kırmızı Oda Dizisi Örneği

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 227 - 251, 30.01.2024

Merve Alçayır

https://doi.org/10.17680/erciyesiletisim.1346838

Öz

Bu çalışma, deliliğin kültürel temsilini bir sosyal içerme meselesi olarak sorunsallaştırarak yerli televizyon anlatılarında delilik söylemlerine odaklanmaktadır. Çalışma, üretilen söylemlerin yaşanmış deneyimi olan kişileri ne dereceye kadar failliklerini ve deneyimin kolektif boyutlarını öne çıkaracak şekilde güçlendiren veya kişileri nesneleştirme ve deneyimi bireyselleştirme yoluyla güçsüzleştiren mesajlar ürettiğini incelemektedir. Deliliğe dair popüler anlatılar, deliliği bir hastalık veya anomalite olarak gören tıbbi söylemin hakimiyetindedir. Tıbbi perspektiften çerçevelenen bu temsiller, deneyimi bireyselleştirdiği ve karmaşıklığını görünmez kıldığı gerekçesiyle deliliği sosyokültürel perspektiften incelemeyi öneren disiplinlerce eleştirilmiştir. Literatür, son yıllarda televizyon ve sinema anlatılarında deliliğin tıbbi temsillerinin yanı sıra deneyimin farklı katmanlarını ortaya çıkaran sunumlarının da belirmeye başladığını göstermektedir. Bu çalışma, bu verilere dayanarak yerli televizyon anlatılarında delilik temsillerinin çeşitlenip çeşitlenmediğini incelemek için son yılların en popüler televizyon dizilerinden biri olan “Kırmızı Oda”ya odaklanmaktadır. Çalışma engellilik çalışmalarının sunduğu eleştirel perspektiften yararlanarak Kırmızı Oda dizisini Eleştirel Söylem Analizi yöntemiyle çözümlemektedir. Bulgular, Kırmızı Oda dizisinin klişelerin ötesinde bazı alternatif söylemler sunmasına rağmen deliliği baskın bir şekilde hastalık, anomalite ve kişisel bir trajedi olarak çerçeveleyerek hakim söylemleri yeniden ürettiğini göstermektedir. Çalışma, engellilik çalışmalarının eleştirel perspektifini kullanarak, delilik hakkında üretilen popüler anlamları, ayrımcılık, erişilebilirlik ve savunuculuk temaları ile ilişki içinde incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Delilik Mental Engellilik Engellilik Çalışmaları Eleştirel Söylem Analizi Kırmızı Oda.

Kaynakça

  • Artvinli, F. (2013). Toptaşı Bimarhanesi (1873-1927): Delilik, Siyaset ve Toplum. Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınevi
  • Aspler, J., Harding, K. D., & Cascio, M. A. (2022). Representation Matters: Race, Gender, Class, and Intersectional Representations of Autistic and Disabled Characters on Television. Studies in Social Justice, 16(2), 323-348. <Go to ISI>://WOS:000773211600003
  • Barnes, C., Mercer, G., & Shakespeare, T. (1999). Exploring Disability: A Sociological Introduction. Polity Press.
  • Bérubé, M. (1997). On The Cultural Representation of People With Disabilities. Chronicle of Higher Education(30), 1-5.
  • Bignell, J. (2000). Docudrama as Melodrama: Representing Princess Diana and Margaret Thatcher. içinde Llewellyn-Jones & C. B. M. (Eds.), Frames and Fictions on Television: The Politics of Identity within Drama (s. 17-26). Intellect.
  • Bilir, M. K., & Artvinli, F. (2021). The History of Mental Health Policy in Turkey: Tradition, Transition And Transformation. History of Psychiatry, 32(1), 3-19.
  • Björklund, A. (1985). Unemployment and mental health: some evidence from panel data. Journal of Human Resources, 469-483.
  • Blume, H. (1998). Neurodiversity: On the Neurological Underpinnings of Geekdom. The Atlantic, 30.
  • Çam, O., & Bilge, A. (2007). Ruh Hastalığına Yönelik İnanç Ve Tutumlar. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi(8), 215-223.
  • Campbell, F. (2009). Contours of Ableism: The Production of Disability and Abledness. Springer.
  • Chapman, D. P., Whitfield, C. L., Felitti, V. J., Dube, S. R., Edwards, V. J., & Anda, R. F. (2004). Adverse Childhood Experiences and the Risk of Depressive Disorders in Adulthood. Journal of Affective Disorders, 82, 217–225.
  • Cloud, D. L. (1998). Control and Consolation in American Culture and Politics: Rhetoric of Therapy. Sage Publications.
  • Collins. (2023). Psychodrama Definition Retrieved 10 Mayıs from https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/psychodrama
  • Cross, S. (2004). Mad and Bad Media: Populism and Pathology in the British Tabloids. European Journal of Communication, 29(2), 204-217.
  • Davis, L. J. (1995). Enforcing Normalcy: Disability, Deafness, and the Body. Verso.
  • Diefenbach, D. L. (1997). The portrayal of mental illness on prime‐time television. Journal of Community Psychology, , 25(3), 289-302.
  • Eco, U. (1979). The Role of the Reader: Explorations in the Semiotics of Texts. Indiana University Press.
  • Ellis, J. (1982). Visible Fictions. Routledge.
  • Ellis, K. (2019). Screening Stereotypes or Cultural Accessibility Stigma and the Representation of Disability on Television. <Go to ISI>://WOS:000488980800002
  • Fairclough, N. (2003). Analysing Discourse: Textual Analysis for Social Research. Psychology Press.
  • Fitzpatrick, M. (2006). A Sickening White Paper. Retrieved 14 Mayıs from https://www.spiked-online.com/2006/02/06/a-sickening-white-paper/
  • Foucault, M. (2011). Büyük Kapatılma (F. Keskin, Çev.). Ayrıntı Yayınlar.
  • Foucault, M. (2012a ). Deliliğin Tarihi (M. A. Kılıçbay, Çev.). İmge
  • Foucault, M. (2012b). İktidarın gözü: Seçme Yazılar: 4 (I. Ergüden, Çev.). Ayrıntı Yayınları
  • Foucault, M. (2014). Özne ve İktidar: Seçme Yazılar 2 (I. Ergüden, Çev.). Ayrıntı Yayınları.
  • Frank, A. W. (2013). The wounded storyteller: Body, illness, and ethics. University of Chicago Press.
  • Furedi, F. (2004). Therapy Culture: Cultivating Vulnerability in an Uncertain Age. Routledge.
  • Garland-Thomson, R. (2005). Disability and representation. Pmla-Publications of the Modern Language Association of America, 120(2), 522-527. <Go to ISI>://WOS:000230192900017
  • Gerbner, G. (1980). Stigma: Social Functions of the Portrayal of Mental Illness in the Mass Media. içinde J. Rabkin, L. Gelb, & J. B. Lazar (Eds.), Attitudes Toward the Mentally Ill: Research Perspectives. (s. 45-47). U.S. Government Printing Office.
  • Gilman, S. L. (2014). Madness as Disability. History of Psychiatry, 25(4 ), 441-449.
  • Godsi, E. (2004). Violence and Society: Making Sense of Madness and Badness. PCCS Books.
  • Goffman, E. (1961). Asylums: Essays on the social situation of mental patients and other inmates. Aldine Transaction.
  • Goodley, D. (2014). Dis/ability Studies : Theorising disabilism and ableism. Routledge.
  • Gray, J. (2009). Television Entertainment. Routledge.
  • Halliday, M. A. (1985). Dimensions of Discourse Analysis: Grammar. Handbook of Discourse Analysis(2), 29-56.
  • Hancığaz, E. (2016). Türkiye’nin Toplumsal ve Kültürel Yapısındaki Delilik Olgusunun Türk Sinemasına Yansıması. Abant Kültürel Araştırmalar Dergisi, 1(2 ), 1-20.
  • Harper, S. (2009). Madness, Power And The Media: Class, Gender and Race in Popular Representations of Mental Distress.
  • Hayes, M., & Black, R. (2003). Troubling Signs: Disability, Hollywood Movies and the Construction of a Discourse of Pity. Disability Studies Quarterly, 23(2).
  • Heath, E. (2019). Mental Disorders in Popular Film: How Hollywood Uses, Shames, and Obscures Mental Diversity. Lexington Books.
  • Horwitz, A., & Wakefield, J. (2007). The Loss of Sadness: How Psychiatry Transformed Normal Sorrow into Depressive Disorder. Oxford University Press.
  • Hunt, P. (1966). Stigma: The Experience of Disability. Geoffrey Chapman.
  • Hunt, P., & Mesquita, J. (2006). Mental Disabilities and the Human Right to the Highest Attainable Standard of Health HUMAN RIGHTS QUARTERLY, 28(2), 332-356.
  • İlhan, D. (2020). Foucaultcu Perspektifle 2000 Sonrası Türkiye Sinemasında Delilik, İstabul, Marmara Üniversitesi]. Yayımlanmamış
  • Kılıçbay, M. A. (2006). Sunuş içinde M. Foucault (Der.), Deliliğin Tarihi (s. 7-17). İmge.
  • Kramer, P. (1993). Listening to Prozac. Penguin.
  • Kristiansen, K. (2004). Madness, Badness and Sadness Revisited. Ontology Control in ‘Mental Health Land’. Gender and Disability Research in The Nordic Countries, 365-3963.
  • Laing, R. D., & Esterson, A. (1964). Sanity, Madness and the Family: Families of Schizophrenics. Tavistock Publications.
  • Longmore, P. (1987). Screening Stereotypes: Images of Disabled People in Television and Motion Pictures. içinde A. Gartner & T. Joe (Eds.), Images of the Disabled, Disabling Images. (s. 65-78 ). Praeger.
  • Naballi, E. (2009). A ‘Mad’ Critique of the Social Model of Disability: International Journal of Diversity in Organisations.”. Communities & Nations, 9(4), 1-12.
  • Oliver, M. (1984). The Politics of Disability. Critical Social Policy, 4(11), 21-32.
  • Oliver, M. (1996). Understanding Disability: From Theory to Practice. Bloomsbury Publishing.
  • Pamukçu, G. C., Kurt, H., & Sever, M. (2022). Kırmızı Oda Dizisi İzleyicilerinin Psikolojik Yardım Alma Tutumunun ve Sosyal Damgalanma Algılarının İncelenmesi. Türkiye Mesleki ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi(9), 131-147. https://doi.org/10.46236/jovosst.984609
  • Pelka, F. (2012). What We Have Done: An Oral History of the Disability Rights Movement. University of Massachusetts Press.
  • Price, M. (2011). Mad at School: Rhetorics of Mental Disability and Academic Life. University of Michigan Press.
  • Price, M. (2013). Defining Mental Disability. içinde D. Lennard (Der.), The Disability Studies Reader 4 (s. 292-299). Routledge
  • Reaume, G. (2013). Introducing Mad Studies. içinde B. A. LeFrançois, R. Menzies, & G. Reaume (Eds.), Mad Matters A Critical Reader in Canadian Mad Studies. Canadian Scholars’ Press.
  • Robb, J., & Stone, J. (2016). Implicit Bias toward People with Mental Illness: A Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Rehabilitation, 82(4), 3-13.
  • Rogers, A., & Pilgrim, D. (2003). Mental Health and Inequality. Palgrave.
  • Rose, D. (1998). Television, Madness and Community Care. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 8(3), 213–228.
  • Schneider, R., Baumrind, N., & Kimerling, R. (2007). Exposure to Child Abuse and Risk for Mental Health Problems in Women. Violence and Victims, 22(5), 620-631.
  • Sepinwall, A. (2014). Sepinwall On Mad Men and Breaking Bad: An eShort from the Updated Revolution Was Televised. Gallery Books.
  • Siebers, T. (2011). Disability Theory. University of Michigan Press.
  • Signorielli, N. (1989). The Stigma of Mental Illness on Television.” Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 33 (3), 325-331.
  • Smail, D. (2005). Power, Interest and Psychology. PCCS Books.
  • Snyder, S., & Mitchell, D. (2005). Cultural Locations of Disability. University of Chicago Press. .
  • Sönmez, S., & Bilge, D. (2014). Türkiye Sinemasında Aklın Sınırlarını Belirlemek: Çıplak Vatandaş ve Gişe Memuru Filmlerinde Delilik Temsilleri. İeti-ş-im 20(Haziran), 33-51.
  • Spandler, H., Anderson, J., & Sapey, B. (2015). Madness, Distress and the Politics of Disablement. Bristol University Press, Policy Press.
  • Szasz, T. S. (1960). The myth of mental illness. . American psychologist, , 15(2), 113-118.
  • Taylor, W. (1957). Gauging the Mental Health Content of the Mass Media. Journalism Quarterly, 34(2), 191-201.
  • Thomas, C. (2004). Rescuing a Social Relational Understanding of Disability. Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research, 6 (1), 22-36.
  • Timimi, S. (2003). The Politics of Attention Deficit Disorder. Health Matters(52), 14–15.
  • UPIAS. (1976). Fundamental Principles of Disability. https://disability-studies.leeds.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/40/library/UPIAS-fundamental-principles.pdf
  • Vertoont, S., Goethals, T., Dhaenens, F., Schelfhout, P., Van Deynse, T., Vermeir, G., & Ysebaert, M. (2022). Un/recognisable and dis/empowering images of disability: a collective textual analysis of media representations of intellectual disabilities. Critical Studies in Media Communication, 39(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/15295036.2021.1979239
  • Wahl, O. F., & Roth, R. (1982). Television Images of Mental Illness: Results of a Metropolitan Washington Media Watch. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 26(2), 599-605.
  • Yener, İ., & Geçer, E. (2021). Televizyon Dizileri, Toplumsal Farkindalık ve Otizm: “Mucize Doktor Dizisi Örneği. Akademik İncelemeler Dergisi, 16(1), 146-162.
  • Zhang, S., & Bhavsar, V. (2013). Unemployment as a risk factor for mental illness: combining social and psychiatric literature. Advances in Applied Sociology, 3(2), 131-136.

Presentation of Madness in Contemporary Television Narratives: The Example of the Red Room Series

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 227 - 251, 30.01.2024

Merve Alçayır

https://doi.org/10.17680/erciyesiletisim.1346838

Öz

By problematizing the cultural representation of madness as a matter of social inclusion, this study focuses on the discourses of madness in local television narratives. It examines to what extent these discourses produce messages that empower people with lived experience in a way that highlights their collective identity and agency, or disempower them through objectification and individualization of experience. Popular narratives of madness are dominated by a medical discourse considering madness as a disease or anomaly. However this approach is criticised by the disciplines that suggest viewing madness through a sociocultural perspective for individualizing madness and obscuring the collective aspects and complexity of the experience. Studies show that in addition to medical framing, representations showing different aspects of experience and revealing its complexity have begun to appear. Building on this literature, this study focuses on Kırmızı Oda, as one of the most popular contemporary television series, to examine whether the representations of madness diversified in local television narratives. Using the critical perspective presented by disability studies, present research analyses the text through the Critical Discourse Analysis method. The findings show that although Kırmızı Oda offers some alternative discourses beyond clichés, it reproduces the dominant discourses by framing madness as an illness, anomaly and a personal tragedy. Using the critical perspective of disability studies in analyzing representations of madness, this study aims to examine the meanings produced about madness with the themes of discrimination, access and advocacy.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Madness Mental Disability Disability Studies Critical Discourse Analysis Kırmızı Oda.

Kaynakça

  • Artvinli, F. (2013). Toptaşı Bimarhanesi (1873-1927): Delilik, Siyaset ve Toplum. Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınevi
  • Aspler, J., Harding, K. D., & Cascio, M. A. (2022). Representation Matters: Race, Gender, Class, and Intersectional Representations of Autistic and Disabled Characters on Television. Studies in Social Justice, 16(2), 323-348. <Go to ISI>://WOS:000773211600003
  • Barnes, C., Mercer, G., & Shakespeare, T. (1999). Exploring Disability: A Sociological Introduction. Polity Press.
  • Bérubé, M. (1997). On The Cultural Representation of People With Disabilities. Chronicle of Higher Education(30), 1-5.
  • Bignell, J. (2000). Docudrama as Melodrama: Representing Princess Diana and Margaret Thatcher. içinde Llewellyn-Jones & C. B. M. (Eds.), Frames and Fictions on Television: The Politics of Identity within Drama (s. 17-26). Intellect.
  • Bilir, M. K., & Artvinli, F. (2021). The History of Mental Health Policy in Turkey: Tradition, Transition And Transformation. History of Psychiatry, 32(1), 3-19.
  • Björklund, A. (1985). Unemployment and mental health: some evidence from panel data. Journal of Human Resources, 469-483.
  • Blume, H. (1998). Neurodiversity: On the Neurological Underpinnings of Geekdom. The Atlantic, 30.
  • Çam, O., & Bilge, A. (2007). Ruh Hastalığına Yönelik İnanç Ve Tutumlar. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi(8), 215-223.
  • Campbell, F. (2009). Contours of Ableism: The Production of Disability and Abledness. Springer.
  • Chapman, D. P., Whitfield, C. L., Felitti, V. J., Dube, S. R., Edwards, V. J., & Anda, R. F. (2004). Adverse Childhood Experiences and the Risk of Depressive Disorders in Adulthood. Journal of Affective Disorders, 82, 217–225.
  • Cloud, D. L. (1998). Control and Consolation in American Culture and Politics: Rhetoric of Therapy. Sage Publications.
  • Collins. (2023). Psychodrama Definition Retrieved 10 Mayıs from https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/psychodrama
  • Cross, S. (2004). Mad and Bad Media: Populism and Pathology in the British Tabloids. European Journal of Communication, 29(2), 204-217.
  • Davis, L. J. (1995). Enforcing Normalcy: Disability, Deafness, and the Body. Verso.
  • Diefenbach, D. L. (1997). The portrayal of mental illness on prime‐time television. Journal of Community Psychology, , 25(3), 289-302.
  • Eco, U. (1979). The Role of the Reader: Explorations in the Semiotics of Texts. Indiana University Press.
  • Ellis, J. (1982). Visible Fictions. Routledge.
  • Ellis, K. (2019). Screening Stereotypes or Cultural Accessibility Stigma and the Representation of Disability on Television. <Go to ISI>://WOS:000488980800002
  • Fairclough, N. (2003). Analysing Discourse: Textual Analysis for Social Research. Psychology Press.
  • Fitzpatrick, M. (2006). A Sickening White Paper. Retrieved 14 Mayıs from https://www.spiked-online.com/2006/02/06/a-sickening-white-paper/
  • Foucault, M. (2011). Büyük Kapatılma (F. Keskin, Çev.). Ayrıntı Yayınlar.
  • Foucault, M. (2012a ). Deliliğin Tarihi (M. A. Kılıçbay, Çev.). İmge
  • Foucault, M. (2012b). İktidarın gözü: Seçme Yazılar: 4 (I. Ergüden, Çev.). Ayrıntı Yayınları
  • Foucault, M. (2014). Özne ve İktidar: Seçme Yazılar 2 (I. Ergüden, Çev.). Ayrıntı Yayınları.
  • Frank, A. W. (2013). The wounded storyteller: Body, illness, and ethics. University of Chicago Press.
  • Furedi, F. (2004). Therapy Culture: Cultivating Vulnerability in an Uncertain Age. Routledge.
  • Garland-Thomson, R. (2005). Disability and representation. Pmla-Publications of the Modern Language Association of America, 120(2), 522-527. <Go to ISI>://WOS:000230192900017
  • Gerbner, G. (1980). Stigma: Social Functions of the Portrayal of Mental Illness in the Mass Media. içinde J. Rabkin, L. Gelb, & J. B. Lazar (Eds.), Attitudes Toward the Mentally Ill: Research Perspectives. (s. 45-47). U.S. Government Printing Office.
  • Gilman, S. L. (2014). Madness as Disability. History of Psychiatry, 25(4 ), 441-449.
  • Godsi, E. (2004). Violence and Society: Making Sense of Madness and Badness. PCCS Books.
  • Goffman, E. (1961). Asylums: Essays on the social situation of mental patients and other inmates. Aldine Transaction.
  • Goodley, D. (2014). Dis/ability Studies : Theorising disabilism and ableism. Routledge.
  • Gray, J. (2009). Television Entertainment. Routledge.
  • Halliday, M. A. (1985). Dimensions of Discourse Analysis: Grammar. Handbook of Discourse Analysis(2), 29-56.
  • Hancığaz, E. (2016). Türkiye’nin Toplumsal ve Kültürel Yapısındaki Delilik Olgusunun Türk Sinemasına Yansıması. Abant Kültürel Araştırmalar Dergisi, 1(2 ), 1-20.
  • Harper, S. (2009). Madness, Power And The Media: Class, Gender and Race in Popular Representations of Mental Distress.
  • Hayes, M., & Black, R. (2003). Troubling Signs: Disability, Hollywood Movies and the Construction of a Discourse of Pity. Disability Studies Quarterly, 23(2).
  • Heath, E. (2019). Mental Disorders in Popular Film: How Hollywood Uses, Shames, and Obscures Mental Diversity. Lexington Books.
  • Horwitz, A., & Wakefield, J. (2007). The Loss of Sadness: How Psychiatry Transformed Normal Sorrow into Depressive Disorder. Oxford University Press.
  • Hunt, P. (1966). Stigma: The Experience of Disability. Geoffrey Chapman.
  • Hunt, P., & Mesquita, J. (2006). Mental Disabilities and the Human Right to the Highest Attainable Standard of Health HUMAN RIGHTS QUARTERLY, 28(2), 332-356.
  • İlhan, D. (2020). Foucaultcu Perspektifle 2000 Sonrası Türkiye Sinemasında Delilik, İstabul, Marmara Üniversitesi]. Yayımlanmamış
  • Kılıçbay, M. A. (2006). Sunuş içinde M. Foucault (Der.), Deliliğin Tarihi (s. 7-17). İmge.
  • Kramer, P. (1993). Listening to Prozac. Penguin.
  • Kristiansen, K. (2004). Madness, Badness and Sadness Revisited. Ontology Control in ‘Mental Health Land’. Gender and Disability Research in The Nordic Countries, 365-3963.
  • Laing, R. D., & Esterson, A. (1964). Sanity, Madness and the Family: Families of Schizophrenics. Tavistock Publications.
  • Longmore, P. (1987). Screening Stereotypes: Images of Disabled People in Television and Motion Pictures. içinde A. Gartner & T. Joe (Eds.), Images of the Disabled, Disabling Images. (s. 65-78 ). Praeger.
  • Naballi, E. (2009). A ‘Mad’ Critique of the Social Model of Disability: International Journal of Diversity in Organisations.”. Communities & Nations, 9(4), 1-12.
  • Oliver, M. (1984). The Politics of Disability. Critical Social Policy, 4(11), 21-32.
  • Oliver, M. (1996). Understanding Disability: From Theory to Practice. Bloomsbury Publishing.
  • Pamukçu, G. C., Kurt, H., & Sever, M. (2022). Kırmızı Oda Dizisi İzleyicilerinin Psikolojik Yardım Alma Tutumunun ve Sosyal Damgalanma Algılarının İncelenmesi. Türkiye Mesleki ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi(9), 131-147. https://doi.org/10.46236/jovosst.984609
  • Pelka, F. (2012). What We Have Done: An Oral History of the Disability Rights Movement. University of Massachusetts Press.
  • Price, M. (2011). Mad at School: Rhetorics of Mental Disability and Academic Life. University of Michigan Press.
  • Price, M. (2013). Defining Mental Disability. içinde D. Lennard (Der.), The Disability Studies Reader 4 (s. 292-299). Routledge
  • Reaume, G. (2013). Introducing Mad Studies. içinde B. A. LeFrançois, R. Menzies, & G. Reaume (Eds.), Mad Matters A Critical Reader in Canadian Mad Studies. Canadian Scholars’ Press.
  • Robb, J., & Stone, J. (2016). Implicit Bias toward People with Mental Illness: A Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Rehabilitation, 82(4), 3-13.
  • Rogers, A., & Pilgrim, D. (2003). Mental Health and Inequality. Palgrave.
  • Rose, D. (1998). Television, Madness and Community Care. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 8(3), 213–228.
  • Schneider, R., Baumrind, N., & Kimerling, R. (2007). Exposure to Child Abuse and Risk for Mental Health Problems in Women. Violence and Victims, 22(5), 620-631.
  • Sepinwall, A. (2014). Sepinwall On Mad Men and Breaking Bad: An eShort from the Updated Revolution Was Televised. Gallery Books.
  • Siebers, T. (2011). Disability Theory. University of Michigan Press.
  • Signorielli, N. (1989). The Stigma of Mental Illness on Television.” Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 33 (3), 325-331.
  • Smail, D. (2005). Power, Interest and Psychology. PCCS Books.
  • Snyder, S., & Mitchell, D. (2005). Cultural Locations of Disability. University of Chicago Press. .
  • Sönmez, S., & Bilge, D. (2014). Türkiye Sinemasında Aklın Sınırlarını Belirlemek: Çıplak Vatandaş ve Gişe Memuru Filmlerinde Delilik Temsilleri. İeti-ş-im 20(Haziran), 33-51.
  • Spandler, H., Anderson, J., & Sapey, B. (2015). Madness, Distress and the Politics of Disablement. Bristol University Press, Policy Press.
  • Szasz, T. S. (1960). The myth of mental illness. . American psychologist, , 15(2), 113-118.
  • Taylor, W. (1957). Gauging the Mental Health Content of the Mass Media. Journalism Quarterly, 34(2), 191-201.
  • Thomas, C. (2004). Rescuing a Social Relational Understanding of Disability. Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research, 6 (1), 22-36.
  • Timimi, S. (2003). The Politics of Attention Deficit Disorder. Health Matters(52), 14–15.
  • UPIAS. (1976). Fundamental Principles of Disability. https://disability-studies.leeds.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/40/library/UPIAS-fundamental-principles.pdf
  • Vertoont, S., Goethals, T., Dhaenens, F., Schelfhout, P., Van Deynse, T., Vermeir, G., & Ysebaert, M. (2022). Un/recognisable and dis/empowering images of disability: a collective textual analysis of media representations of intellectual disabilities. Critical Studies in Media Communication, 39(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/15295036.2021.1979239
  • Wahl, O. F., & Roth, R. (1982). Television Images of Mental Illness: Results of a Metropolitan Washington Media Watch. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 26(2), 599-605.
  • Yener, İ., & Geçer, E. (2021). Televizyon Dizileri, Toplumsal Farkindalık ve Otizm: “Mucize Doktor Dizisi Örneği. Akademik İncelemeler Dergisi, 16(1), 146-162.
  • Zhang, S., & Bhavsar, V. (2013). Unemployment as a risk factor for mental illness: combining social and psychiatric literature. Advances in Applied Sociology, 3(2), 131-136.
Toplam 76 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular İletişim Çalışmaları, İletişim Kuramları, Radyo-Televizyon
Bölüm Türkçe Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Merve Alçayır 0000-0002-2833-127X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Ocak 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 27 Ağustos 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Alçayır, M. (2024). Çağdaş Televizyon Anlatılarında Deliliğin Sunumu: Kırmızı Oda Dizisi Örneği. Erciyes İletişim Dergisi, 11(1), 227-251. https://doi.org/10.17680/erciyesiletisim.1346838
 Kapak Resmi İndir
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