Araştırma Makalesi
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Türkiye’de Madde Bağımlılığı Çalışmaları: Bir İçerik Analizi Çalışması

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 11, 33 - 47, 08.07.2023

Yunus Tunç

https://doi.org/10.36731/cg.1269316

Öz

Madde bağımlılığı, sadece maddeyi kullanan kişiyi değil, aileyi ve toplumu etkileyen önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Özellikle de erken yaşta kullanımı önemli sosyal ve sağlık problemlerine sebep olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye’de 2018-2022 yılları arasında madde bağımlılığı konusunda yazılmış tezleri bazı başlıklar altında ele alarak kapsamlı bir şekilde analizi yapmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda araştırma, doküman incelenmesi modeliyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada amaçlı örnekleme modeli kullanılarak, 2018-2022 yılları içerisinde yapılmış 160 lisansüstü tez incelenmiştir. Araştırmada içerik analizi modeline göre veriler analiz edilmiş olup, tezlerin yöntemi ve deseni, yılı, türü, örnekleme modeli, örneklem grubu ve sayısı, araştırmanın yapıldığı bölge, veri toplama ve analiz yöntemi kısımlarını ele alacak şekilde incelenmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre; 2019 yılında bu konuda daha çok çalışmanın olduğu, yapılan tezlerin büyük çoğunluğunun yüksek lisans düzeyinde olduğu, genellikle nicel yöntemler kullanıldığı, araştırmalar genellikle bağımlı kişilerle gerçekleştirildiği tespit edilmiştir. Tezlerde veriler ölçekler yoluyla toplanmış ve örnekleme modelinin belirtilmediği çalışmaların çok olduğu ve çalışmaların genellikle Marmara bölgesindeki illerde gerçekleştirildiği tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Madde bağımlılığı Madde kullanım bozukluğu İçerik analizi

Kaynakça

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  • Akbaş, G.E., & Mutlu, E. (2016). Madde bağımlılığı tedavisi gören kişilerin bağımlılık ve tedavi deneyimleri. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet Dergisi, 27(1), 101-122.
  • Alkan, Ö., & Güney, E. (2021). Investigation of factors that affect the frequency of alcohol use of employees in Turkey. Journal of Substance Use, 26(5), 468–467.
  • Altunkürek, Ş. Z., & Özer, E. N. (2020). Determination of high school students’ views and knowledge on substance addiction. Journal of Addiction, 21(3), 236–246.
  • Asi Karakaş, S., & Ersöğütçü, F. (2021): Examination of the relationship between family functionality and styles of coping with stress in individuals with substance use disorder. Journal of Substance Use, DOI: 10.1080/14659891.2021.2010137. Aslan, A., Arıcak, O. T., & Karadaşlı, B. (2019). Relationship between perceived social support and depression in convicts using substance. Journal of Dependence, 20(1), 1–11.
  • Aslan, R., Aydoğdu, M., & Annette Akgür, S. (2022): Toxicological evaluation of alcohol and substance abuse in children and adolescents. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse, DOI: 10.1080/15332640.2022.2089424.
  • Atadokht, A., Hajloo, N., Karimi, M., & Narimani, M. (2015). The role of family expressed emotion and perceived social support in predicting addiction relapse. International Journal of High Risk Behaviors & Addiction, 4(1), e21250. doi:10.5812/ijhrba.21250.
  • Avrupa Uyuşturucu ve Uyuşturucu Bağımlılığını İzleme Merkezi (EMCDDA) (2020). Avrupa uyuşturucu raporu 2020: temel sorunlar özeti. Avrupa Birliği Resmi Yayın Ofisi. doi:10.2810/93009.
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Substance Addiction Research in Turkey: A Content Analysis Study

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 11, 33 - 47, 08.07.2023

Yunus Tunç

https://doi.org/10.36731/cg.1269316

Öz

Substance addiction is an important public health problem that affects not only the person using the substance, but also the family and society. It is known that especially its use at an early age causes important social and health problems. The aim of this research is to analyze the theses written on substance abuse in Turkey between the years 2018-2022 in a comprehensive manner by considering them under some headings. For this purpose, the research was carried out with the document analysis model. Using the purposive sampling model in the research, 160 postgraduate theses made between 2018-2022 were examined. In the research, the data were analyzed according to the content analysis model, and the method and design of the theses, year, type, sampling model, sample group and number, the region of the research, data collection and analysis method were examined. According to the research findings; It has been determined that there are more studies on this subject in 2019, the majority of the theses are at the master's level, quantitative methods are generally used, and the researches are generally carried out with addicted people. In the theses, the data were collected through scales and it was determined that there are many studies in which the sampling model is not specified and that the studies are generally carried out in the provinces of the Marmara region.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Substance addiction Substance use disorder Content analysis

Kaynakça

  • Adams, Z. W., Hahn, A. M., McCart, M. R., Chapman, J. E., Sheidow, A. J., Walker, J., de Arellano, M., & Danielson, C. K. (2021). Predictors of substance use in a clinical sample of youth seeking treatment for Trauma-related mental health problems. Addictive Behaviors, 114, 106742. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106742.
  • Akbaş, G.E., & Mutlu, E. (2016). Madde bağımlılığı tedavisi gören kişilerin bağımlılık ve tedavi deneyimleri. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet Dergisi, 27(1), 101-122.
  • Alkan, Ö., & Güney, E. (2021). Investigation of factors that affect the frequency of alcohol use of employees in Turkey. Journal of Substance Use, 26(5), 468–467.
  • Altunkürek, Ş. Z., & Özer, E. N. (2020). Determination of high school students’ views and knowledge on substance addiction. Journal of Addiction, 21(3), 236–246.
  • Asi Karakaş, S., & Ersöğütçü, F. (2021): Examination of the relationship between family functionality and styles of coping with stress in individuals with substance use disorder. Journal of Substance Use, DOI: 10.1080/14659891.2021.2010137. Aslan, A., Arıcak, O. T., & Karadaşlı, B. (2019). Relationship between perceived social support and depression in convicts using substance. Journal of Dependence, 20(1), 1–11.
  • Aslan, R., Aydoğdu, M., & Annette Akgür, S. (2022): Toxicological evaluation of alcohol and substance abuse in children and adolescents. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse, DOI: 10.1080/15332640.2022.2089424.
  • Atadokht, A., Hajloo, N., Karimi, M., & Narimani, M. (2015). The role of family expressed emotion and perceived social support in predicting addiction relapse. International Journal of High Risk Behaviors & Addiction, 4(1), e21250. doi:10.5812/ijhrba.21250.
  • Avrupa Uyuşturucu ve Uyuşturucu Bağımlılığını İzleme Merkezi (EMCDDA) (2020). Avrupa uyuşturucu raporu 2020: temel sorunlar özeti. Avrupa Birliği Resmi Yayın Ofisi. doi:10.2810/93009.
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  • Das, J. K., Salam, R. A., Arshad, A., Finkelstein, Y., & Bhutta, Z. A. (2016). Interventions for adolescent substance abuse: An overview of systematic reviews. The Journal of Adolescent Health, 59(4S), S61–S75.
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  • Dilbaz, N. (2013). Drug use risk and protection from substance addiction (1st ed.). T.R. Ministry of Family and Social Policies, General Directorate of Family and Community Services.
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  • Ekinci, S., Kural, H. U., & Yalçınay, M. (2016). Madde bağımlılığı olan hastalarda öfke düzeyi; bağımlılık profili, depresyon ve anksiyete düzeyi ile ilişkisi. Bağımlılık Dergisi, 17(1), 12–17.
  • Ercan, F.Z., Afyonoğlu, M.F., Özdemir, H. (2017). Madde bağımlılığı rehabilitasyon modelleri. ED Erdağı B, Current Debates in Philisophy & Psychology,. London: IJOPEC Publication.
  • Filiz, N., & Polat, S. (2022): The correlation between the addiction profile and general self-efficacy of patients receiving treatment for substance use disorder. Journal of Substance Use, DOI: 10.1080/14659891.2022.2047808.
  • Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2011). How to design and evaluate research in education. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Humanities/Social Sciences/Languages.
  • Gıynaş, F.F., Kızılkurt, Ö.K., Taştekin, N. & Kırşavoğlu, B. (2019). Alkol-madde kullanım bozukluğu olan hastalarda tedaviye yarım bırakmanın yordayıcıları olarak mizaç ve karakter profilleri ve dürtüsellik. Çukurova Medical Journal. 44(1). 59-65.
  • Gonzálvez, M. T., Espada, J. P., Guillon-Riquelme, A., Secades, R., & Orgilés, M. (2016). Association between personality traits and substance use in Spanish adolescents [Asociación entre rasgos de personalidad y consumo de sustancias en adolescentes españoles]. Adicciones, 28(2), 108–115.
  • Gökmen, E. , Aktaş, N. & Eke, N. H. (2019). Yeme bağımlılığı araştırmaları: 2000-2019 dönemi makalelerinin içerik analizi. Proceedings Book of 5th International Eurasian Congress on Natural Nutrition, Healthy Life & Sport, 02-06 October 2019, Ankara-Turkey.
  • Guarino, H., Mateu-Gelabert, P., Quinn, K., Sirikantraporn, S., Ruggles, K. V., Syckes, C., Goodbody, E., Jessell, L., & Friedman, S. R. (2021). Adverse childhood experiences predict early initiation of opioid use behaviors. Frontiers in Sociology, 6.
  • Güngör, B., Gulseren, S., Dalmis, A., & Zorlu, N. (2013). The relation of alcohol addiction onset and family history with impulsivity and compulsivity. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, 14(3), 267–374.
  • Hawke, L. D., Wilkins, L., & Henderson, J. (2020). Early cannabis initiation: Substance use and mental health profiles of service-seeking youth. Journal of Adolescence, 83(1), 112–121.
  • Heilig, M., MacKillop, J., Martinez, D., Rehm, J., Leggio, L., & Vanderschuren, L. J. M. J. (2021). Addiction as a brain disease revised: Why it still matters, and the need for consilience. Neuropsychopharmacology, 46(10), 1715–1723.
  • Ivanov, I., Parvaz, M. A., Velthorst, E., Shaik, R. B., Sandin, S., Gan, G., Spechler, P., Albaugh, M. D., Chaarani, B., Mackey, S., Banaschewski, T., Bokde, A., Bromberg, U., Büchel, C., Quinlan, E. B., Desrivières, S., Flor, H., Grigis, A., Gowland, P., … Heinz, A. (2021). Substance use initiation, particularly alcohol, in drug-naive adolescents: Possible predictors and consequences from a Large Cohort Naturalistic Study. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 60, 623–636.
  • Jia, S. W., & Liu, Z. M. (2013). Psychoactive substance dependence. Beijing, China: People's Medical Publishing House.
  • Karakaş, S. A., & Ersöğütçü, F. (2016). Substance addiction and nursing. Journal of Health Sciences and Professions, 3(2), 133–139.
  • Kaya, Z., Yüncü, Z., & Karaca, R. (2014). The investigation of personality, psychological characteristics and self esteem of the adolescents who have substance use disorders. Current Psychiatry and Psychoneuropharmacology, 4, 5–13.
  • Kaya, F., & Sukut, Ö. (2015). İnvestigation of anger expression forms in addicts using different types of substances in terms of some variables: Pilot study results. Turkey Clinics Psychiatry Nursing-Special Topics, 1(3), 12–18.
  • Kim, Y., Kim, K., Chartier, K. G., Wike, T. L., & McDonald, S. E. (2021). Adverse childhood experience patterns, major depressive disorder, and substance use disorder in older adults. Aging & Mental Health, 25(3), 484–491.
  • Kizilkurt, O. K., & Gıynaş, F. F. (2020). Factors affecting treatment motivation among Turkish patients receiving inpatient treatment due to alcohol/substance use disorder. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse, 19(4), 594–516.
  • Koç, A., & Tok, H. (2020). Does the relationship between internalized stigmatization, perceived social support and dependence dimensions change by preference substance? Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, 21(0), 1–616. Köksal, B., Karaca, S., & Çıtak, S. (2020). İnvestigation of impulsivity and aggression in substance addiction. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 23(1), 23–33.
  • Krentzman, A.R. (2012). Review of the application of positive psychology to substance use, addiction, and recovery research. Psychol Addict Behav, 27(1): 151-165.
  • LeBlanc, K. H., Maidment, N. T., & Ostlund, S. B. (2014). Impact of repeated intravenous cocaine administration on incentive motivation depends on mode of drug delivery. Addiction Biology, 19(6), 965–971.
  • Lee-Winn, A. E., Mendelson, T., & Johnson, R. M. (2018). Associations of personality traits with marijuana use in a nationally representative sample of adolescents in the United States. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 8, 51–55.
  • Lopez-Quintero, C., Perez de los Cobos, J., Hasin, D. S., Okuda, M., Wang, S., Grant, B. F., & Blanco, C. (2011). Probability and predictors of transition from first use to dependence on nicotine, alcohol, cannabis, and cocaine: results of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC). Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 115(1-2), 120–130.
  • Mandavia, A., Robinson, G. G., Bradley, B., Ressler, K. J., & Powers, A. (2016). Exposure to childhood abuse and later substance use: Indirect effects of emotion dysregulation and exposure to trauma. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 29(5), 422–429.
  • Mathijssen, J. J., Rozema, A. D., Hiemstra, M., Jansen, M. W. J., & van Oers, J. A. M. (2021). Stability of and change in substance use risk personality: Gender differences and smoking cigarettes among early adolescents. Addictive Behaviors Reports.
  • Moustafa, A. A., Parkes, D., Fitzgerald, L., Underhill, D., Garami, J., Levy-Gigi, E., Stramecki, F., Valikhani, A., Frydecka, D., & Misiak, B. (2021). The relationship between childhood trauma, early-life stress, and alcohol and drug use, abuse, and addiction: An integrative review. Current Psychology, 40(2), 579–584.
  • Neuendorf, K. A. (2016). The content analysis guidebook. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  • Olçay, G.U. (2016). Alkol ve madde bağımlılığı tedavisi gören bireylerde algılanan sosyal destek ve umutsuzluk düzeyi arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul: Haliç Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Psikoloji Anabilim Dalı.
  • Ögel, K. (2010). Sigara, alkol ve madde kullanım bozuklukları: tanı, tedavi ve önleme. İstanbul: Yeniden Yayınları.
  • Ögel, K., Karadağ, F., Evren, C., & Gürol, D. T. (2012). Bağımlılık profil indeksi (bapi) uygulama rehberi. Yeniden Yayınları.
  • Patton, M. Q. (2018). Nitel araştırma ve değerlendirme yöntemleri [Qualitative research and evaluation methods] (M. Bütün & S. B. Demir, Çev. ve Ed.). Ankara, Turkey: Pegem Akademi.
  • Pengpid, S., & Peltzer, K. (2019). Early substance use initiation and psychological distress among adolescents in five ASEAN countries: A cross-sectional study. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 12, 1003–1008.
  • Poudel, A., & Gautam, S. (2017). Age of onset of substance use and psychosocial problems among individuals with substance use disorders. BMC Psychiatry, 17(1).
  • Pumariega, A. J., Burakgazi, H., Unlu, A., Prajapati, P., & Dalkilic, A. (2014). Substance abuse: Risk factors for Turkish youth. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni-Bulletin of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 24(1), 5–14.
  • Rapier, R., McKernan, S., & Stauffer, C. S. (2019). An inverse relationship between perceived social support and substance use frequency in socially stigmatized populations. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 10, 100188. doi:10.1016/j.abrep.2019.100188.
  • Rioux, C., Castellanos-Ryan, N., Parent, S., Vitaro, F., Tremblay, R. E., & Séguin, J. R. (2018). Age of cannabis use onset and adult drug abuse symptoms: A prospective study of common risk factors and indirect effects. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry/Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie, 63(7), 457–464.
  • Saladino, V., Mosca, O., Petruccelli, F., Hoelzlhammer, L., Lauriola, M., Verrastro, V., & Cabras, C. (2021). The vicious cycle: Problematic family relations, substance abuse, and crime in adolescence: A narrative review. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 2906.
  • Silverman, D. (2015). Interpreting qualitative data. London UK: Sage.
  • Singstad, M. T., Wallander, J. L., Lydersen, S., Wichstrøm, L., & Sønnichsen, K. (2020). Perceived social support among adolescents in residential youth care. Child & Family Social Work, 25(2), 384–393.
  • Sobia Masood & Najam Us Sahar (2014) An exploratory research on the role of family in youth's drug addiction. Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine: an Open Access Journal, 2(1), 820-832.
  • Solowij, N., Stephens, R. S., Roffman, R. A., Babor, T., Kadden, R., & Miller, M. (2002). Cognitive functioning of long-term heavy cannabis users seeking treatment. JAMA, 287(9), 1123–1131.
  • Soy, İ.T. & Kocataş, S. (2020). Madde bağımlılığı tanısı almış bireylerde benlik saygısı ve sosyal dışlanma algıları arasındaki ilişki. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi. 36(2). 73-86.
  • Sutin, A. R., Evans, M. K., & Zonderman, A. B. (2013). Personality traits and illicit substances: The moderating role of poverty. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 131(3), 247–251.
  • Tavşancıl, E. & Aslan, E. (2001). Sözel, yazılı ve diğer materyaller için içerik analizi ve uygulama örnekleri. Epsilon Yayınevi, İstanbul.
  • Toker Uğurlu, T., Balcı Şengül, C., & Şengül, C. (2012). Bağımlılık psikofarmakolojisi. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 4(1), 37–50.
  • Torun, H. O., & Coskunol, H. (2021). Lessons learned from a pandemic: Covid-19 and substance use. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions, 7(4), 277–281.
  • Turhan E., Inandı, T., Özer, C., Akoğlu, S. (2009). Substance use, violence and some psychological features in university students. Turkey Journal of Public Health, 9(1), 33–44.
  • Turiano, N. A., Whiteman, S. D., Hampson, S. E., Roberts, B. W., & Mroczek, D. K. (2012). Personality and substance use in midlife: Conscientiousness as a moderator and the effects of trait change. Journal of Research in Personality, 46(3), 295–305.
  • Uzun, S., & Kelleci, M. (2018). Substance abuse in high school students: Their self-efficacy to avoid substance abuse and related factors. Dusunen Adam: The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences, 31(4), 356–363.
  • Ünübol, H., & Hızlı Sayar, G. (2022). Substance use and its risk factors in Turkey: A nationally representative sample study. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse, 21(2), 476–423.
  • Wagner, F. A., & Anthony, J. C. (2002). From first drug use to drug dependence; developmental periods of risk for dependence upon marijuana, cocaine, and alcohol. Neuropsychopharmacology, Official Publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 26(4), 479–488.
  • Yıldırım, A. ve Şimşek, H. (2006). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. (6. baskı). Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Yiğit, H. (2010) İnvestigation of adolescents’ self-esteem in terms of life satisfaction and some personality traits [Master’s thesis]. Selçuk University İnstitute of Educational Sciences, Department of Educational Sciences, Konya.
  • Yilmaz, G., & Kayli, D. Ş. (2020). The attitudes and behaviors of the society towards individuals using addictive substances: The case of manisa province. Celal Bayar University Journal of Social Sciences, 18(1), 326–338.
  • Yüksel, B. C., & Mortan Sevi, O. (2022): Substance use-related factors and psychosocial characteristics among Turkish adults with early- and late-onset substance use disorder, Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse, DOI: 10.1080/15332640.2022.2075514.
  • Zengin, S., & Altay, B. (2014). An investigation of self-esteem of students studying in the department of classroom teaching according to substance use status. Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences, 3(3), 892–907.
Toplam 81 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Bölgesel Çalışmalar
Bölüm Araştırmalar
Yazarlar

Yunus Tunç 0000-0003-0762-9728

Yayımlanma Tarihi 8 Temmuz 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 22 Mart 2023
Kabul Tarihi 8 Mayıs 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 11

Kaynak Göster

APA Tunç, Y. (2023). Türkiye’de Madde Bağımlılığı Çalışmaları: Bir İçerik Analizi Çalışması. Çocuk Ve Gelişim Dergisi, 6(11), 33-47. https://doi.org/10.36731/cg.1269316
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