BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Medeniyet Savaşında Teknoloji

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 7 - 26, 01.07.2012

Öz

Özet: Teknoloji, genelde Batı'da modernlikle, Doğu'da da Batı medeniyetinin kasdedildiği medeniyet ile ilişkilendirilerek Batı-içi ve -dışı yoğun bir kültürel kimlikmücadelesinin yaşandığı tarihî bağlamından kopuk bir şekilde tartışılmaktadır. Bumakalede amacımız, tarihî-sosyolojik ve teorik-felsefî perspektifleri terkip ederekteknoloji tartışmasının bu boyutuna dikkat çekmek, Protestan cephenin din-içi ve-dışı rakipleri olarak Katolik ve Müslüman aydınların teknolojiye yaklaşım tarzlarınıkarşılaştırmaktır. XIX. asırda Protestanlık, Sanayi Devrimi ile modernleşmeninzirvesine çıktıktan sonra medeniyeti ilerleme kavramı ile ikame etti ve yakınve uzak ötekisi olarak Katoliklik ile İslam'ı ilerlemeye engel oldukları ithamıylabertaraf etti. Ancak bu ortak Protestan ithama karşı Katolik ve Müslüman aydınlarıncevapları, evrensel-radikal ve tikel-ideolojik olarak değişti. Katoliklik, ProtestanBatı'nın yakın (din-içi) ötekisi olduğu için çağımızda Katolik veya Katolikliktenmülhem aydınlar, Katolikleştirmek gibi ideolojik saplantılara düşmeden Protestanlığınilerlemeyle özdeşleştirdiği modernliğin ürettiği teknolojiyi insan fıtratınıtahrip ettiği gerekçesiyle kökten eleştirmişlerdir. Ancak Protestan Batı'nın uzak(din-dışı) ötekisi olarak İslam'a yönelttiği ilerlemeye karşıtlık ithamı, özellikle sömürge-mağduru Müslüman ülkelerin aydınlarını Katoliklik eleştirmenlerin yaptığıgibi teknolojiyi fıtrîleştirme yerine klasik misilleme düsturuyla İslamîleştirmegibi bir ideolojik, yanılsamalı kaygıya sevk etmiştir.

Anahtar kelimeler: Medeniyet, ilerleme, teknoloji, kültür savaşı, Katoliklik, Protestanlık,İslam, apolojetik.

Kaynakça

  • Allitt, Patrick (1997) Catholic Converts: British and American Intellectuals Turn to Rome. Ithaca:
  • Cornell UP.
  • Beiser, Frederick C. (1992) Enlightenment, Revolution and Romanticism: The Genesis of Modern
  • German Political Thought, 1790-1800. Cambridge: Harvard UP.
  • Berg, Maxine (1982) The Machinery Question and the Making of Political Economy 1815-1848.
  • Cambridge: Cambridge UP.
  • Borgmann, Albert (1987) Technology and the Character of Contemporary Life: A Philosophical
  • Inquiry. University of Chicago Press.
  • Clark, Christopher-Kaiser, Wolfram (eds.) (2003) Culture Wars: Secular-Catholic Conflict in
  • Nineteenth-Century Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge UP.
  • Coleman, Deirdre-Fraser, Hilary (2011) Minds, Bodies, Machines, 1770-1930. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Cooper, Thomas (2006) “The Medium is the Mass: Marshall McLuhan's Catholicism and
  • catholicisms,” Journal of Media and Religion 5/3: 161-173.
  • Curtius, Ernst Robert (1932) The Civilization of France: An Introduction. Olive Wyon (trs.), New
  • York: The Macmillan.
  • Ferkiss, Victor C. (1993) Nature, Technology, and Society: Cultural Roots of the Current Environmental
  • Crisis. New York: New York UP.
  • Gencer, Bedri (2012) İslam'da Modernleşme, 1839-1939. Ankara: DoğuBatı.
  • Greenberg, Mark L. (1992) Literature and Technology. Bethlehem: Lehigh UP.
  • Gross, Michael B. (2004) The War against Catholicism: Liberalism and the Anti-Catholic Imagination
  • in Nineteenth-Century Germany. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
  • Guizot, Francois Pierre Guillaume (1997) [1828] The History of Civilization in Europe. William
  • Hazlitt (trs.)-Larrry Siedentop (ed.) London: Penguin.
  • Hard, Mikael (1995) Appropriating the Machine.' German Discourses on Technology and Society,
  • -1935, STS working paper 1/95, University of Trondheim.
  • Hard, Mikael-Jamison, Andrew (eds.) (1998) The Intellectual Appropriation of Technology: Discourses
  • on Modernity, 1900-1939. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
  • Henry, Jules (1963) Culture Against Man. New York: Random House.
  • Hodges, Michael P.-Lachs, John (2000) Thinking in the Ruins: Wittgenstein and Santayana on
  • Contingency. Nashville: Vanderbilt UP.
  • Hughes, Henry Stuart (1968) The Obstructed Path: French Social Thought in the Years of Desperation,
  • -1960. Transaction.
  • Hughes, Thomas P. (2004) Human-Built World: How to Think about Technology and Culture.
  • University of Chicago Press.
  • Izenberg, Gerald N. (2001) Impossible Individuality: Romanticism, Revolution, and the Origins of
  • Modern Selfhood, 1787-1802. Princeton: Princeton UP.
  • Johns, John Adam (2006) Leviathan and Automaton: Technology and Teleology in American Literature
  • (Doctoral dissertation, University of Pittsburgh).
  • Kasson, John F. (1999) Civilizing the Machine: Technology and Republican Values in America, 1776-
  • New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
  • Ketabgian, Tamara S. (2011) The Lives of Machines: The Industrial Imaginary in Victorian Literature
  • and Culture. University of Michigan Press.
  • Lotfalian, Mazyar (2004) Islam, Technoscientific Identities, and the Culture of Curiosity. Maryland:
  • University Press of America.
  • -
  • Medeniyet Savaşında Teknoloji
  • Löwy, Michael-Sayre, Robert (2001) Romanticism Against the Tide of Modernity. Catherine Porter
  • (trs.), Durham: Duke UP.
  • Marx, Leo (2000) The Machine in the Garden: Technology and the Pastoral Ideal in America. Oxford:
  • Oxford UP.
  • McCarraher, Eugene (2000) Christian Critics: Religion and the Impasse in Modern American Social
  • Thought. Ithaca: Cornell UP.
  • McMylor, Peter (1994) Alasdair MacIntyre: Critic of Modernity. London: Routledge.
  • Mitcham, Carl (1994) Thinking through Technology: The Path between Engineering and Philosophy.
  • Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Nemoianu, Virgil (2006) The Triumph of Imperfection: The Silver Age of Sociocultural Moderation in
  • Europe, 1815-1848. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press.
  • O'Connor, John (ed.) (1968) American Catholic Exodus. Washington. Corpus
  • Parrella, Frederick J. (ed.) (1995) Paul Tillich's Theological Legacy: Spirit and Community. Berlin:
  • Walter de Gruyter.
  • Pearce, Joseph (2006) Literary Converts: Spiritual Inspiration in an Age of Unbelief. San Francisco:
  • Ignatius.
  • Ryan, Robert M. (1997) The Romantic Reformation: Religious Politics in English Literature, 1789–
  • Cambridge: Cambridge UP.
  • Schatzberg, Eric (2006) “Technik Comes to America: Changing Meanings of Technology before
  • ,” Technology and Culture 47/3 ( July): 486-512.
  • Schlossberg, Herbert (2000) The Silent Revolution and the Making of Victorian England. Columbus:
  • Ohio State UP.
  • Schwartz, Adam (2005) The Third Spring: G. K. Chesterton, Graham Greene, Christopher Dawson,
  • and David Jones. Washington, D.C.: The Catholic University of America.
  • Segal, Howard P. (1985) Technological Utopianism in American Culture. Syracuse: Syracuse UP.
  • Sparr, Arnold (1990) To Promote, Defend, and Redeem: The Catholic Literary Revival and the Cultural
  • Transformation of American Catholicism, 1920-1960. New York: Greenwood
  • Stauffer, Andrew M. (2005) Anger, Revolution, and Romanticism. Cambridge : Cambridge UP.
  • Thompson, Phillip M. (2009) Between Science and Religion: The Engagement of Catholic Intellectuals
  • with Science and Technology in the Twentieth Century. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.
  • Tresch, John (2012) The Romantic Machine: Utopian Science and Technology after Napoleon.
  • University of Chicago Press.
  • Winner, Langdon (1978) Autonomous Technology: Technics-Out-Of-Control as a Theme in Political
  • Thought, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
  • Woods, Jr. Thomas E. (2007) The Church Confronts Modernity: Catholic Intellectuals and the
  • Progressive Era. New York: Columbia UP.
Yıl 2012, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 7 - 26, 01.07.2012

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Allitt, Patrick (1997) Catholic Converts: British and American Intellectuals Turn to Rome. Ithaca:
  • Cornell UP.
  • Beiser, Frederick C. (1992) Enlightenment, Revolution and Romanticism: The Genesis of Modern
  • German Political Thought, 1790-1800. Cambridge: Harvard UP.
  • Berg, Maxine (1982) The Machinery Question and the Making of Political Economy 1815-1848.
  • Cambridge: Cambridge UP.
  • Borgmann, Albert (1987) Technology and the Character of Contemporary Life: A Philosophical
  • Inquiry. University of Chicago Press.
  • Clark, Christopher-Kaiser, Wolfram (eds.) (2003) Culture Wars: Secular-Catholic Conflict in
  • Nineteenth-Century Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge UP.
  • Coleman, Deirdre-Fraser, Hilary (2011) Minds, Bodies, Machines, 1770-1930. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Cooper, Thomas (2006) “The Medium is the Mass: Marshall McLuhan's Catholicism and
  • catholicisms,” Journal of Media and Religion 5/3: 161-173.
  • Curtius, Ernst Robert (1932) The Civilization of France: An Introduction. Olive Wyon (trs.), New
  • York: The Macmillan.
  • Ferkiss, Victor C. (1993) Nature, Technology, and Society: Cultural Roots of the Current Environmental
  • Crisis. New York: New York UP.
  • Gencer, Bedri (2012) İslam'da Modernleşme, 1839-1939. Ankara: DoğuBatı.
  • Greenberg, Mark L. (1992) Literature and Technology. Bethlehem: Lehigh UP.
  • Gross, Michael B. (2004) The War against Catholicism: Liberalism and the Anti-Catholic Imagination
  • in Nineteenth-Century Germany. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
  • Guizot, Francois Pierre Guillaume (1997) [1828] The History of Civilization in Europe. William
  • Hazlitt (trs.)-Larrry Siedentop (ed.) London: Penguin.
  • Hard, Mikael (1995) Appropriating the Machine.' German Discourses on Technology and Society,
  • -1935, STS working paper 1/95, University of Trondheim.
  • Hard, Mikael-Jamison, Andrew (eds.) (1998) The Intellectual Appropriation of Technology: Discourses
  • on Modernity, 1900-1939. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
  • Henry, Jules (1963) Culture Against Man. New York: Random House.
  • Hodges, Michael P.-Lachs, John (2000) Thinking in the Ruins: Wittgenstein and Santayana on
  • Contingency. Nashville: Vanderbilt UP.
  • Hughes, Henry Stuart (1968) The Obstructed Path: French Social Thought in the Years of Desperation,
  • -1960. Transaction.
  • Hughes, Thomas P. (2004) Human-Built World: How to Think about Technology and Culture.
  • University of Chicago Press.
  • Izenberg, Gerald N. (2001) Impossible Individuality: Romanticism, Revolution, and the Origins of
  • Modern Selfhood, 1787-1802. Princeton: Princeton UP.
  • Johns, John Adam (2006) Leviathan and Automaton: Technology and Teleology in American Literature
  • (Doctoral dissertation, University of Pittsburgh).
  • Kasson, John F. (1999) Civilizing the Machine: Technology and Republican Values in America, 1776-
  • New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
  • Ketabgian, Tamara S. (2011) The Lives of Machines: The Industrial Imaginary in Victorian Literature
  • and Culture. University of Michigan Press.
  • Lotfalian, Mazyar (2004) Islam, Technoscientific Identities, and the Culture of Curiosity. Maryland:
  • University Press of America.
  • -
  • Medeniyet Savaşında Teknoloji
  • Löwy, Michael-Sayre, Robert (2001) Romanticism Against the Tide of Modernity. Catherine Porter
  • (trs.), Durham: Duke UP.
  • Marx, Leo (2000) The Machine in the Garden: Technology and the Pastoral Ideal in America. Oxford:
  • Oxford UP.
  • McCarraher, Eugene (2000) Christian Critics: Religion and the Impasse in Modern American Social
  • Thought. Ithaca: Cornell UP.
  • McMylor, Peter (1994) Alasdair MacIntyre: Critic of Modernity. London: Routledge.
  • Mitcham, Carl (1994) Thinking through Technology: The Path between Engineering and Philosophy.
  • Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Nemoianu, Virgil (2006) The Triumph of Imperfection: The Silver Age of Sociocultural Moderation in
  • Europe, 1815-1848. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press.
  • O'Connor, John (ed.) (1968) American Catholic Exodus. Washington. Corpus
  • Parrella, Frederick J. (ed.) (1995) Paul Tillich's Theological Legacy: Spirit and Community. Berlin:
  • Walter de Gruyter.
  • Pearce, Joseph (2006) Literary Converts: Spiritual Inspiration in an Age of Unbelief. San Francisco:
  • Ignatius.
  • Ryan, Robert M. (1997) The Romantic Reformation: Religious Politics in English Literature, 1789–
  • Cambridge: Cambridge UP.
  • Schatzberg, Eric (2006) “Technik Comes to America: Changing Meanings of Technology before
  • ,” Technology and Culture 47/3 ( July): 486-512.
  • Schlossberg, Herbert (2000) The Silent Revolution and the Making of Victorian England. Columbus:
  • Ohio State UP.
  • Schwartz, Adam (2005) The Third Spring: G. K. Chesterton, Graham Greene, Christopher Dawson,
  • and David Jones. Washington, D.C.: The Catholic University of America.
  • Segal, Howard P. (1985) Technological Utopianism in American Culture. Syracuse: Syracuse UP.
  • Sparr, Arnold (1990) To Promote, Defend, and Redeem: The Catholic Literary Revival and the Cultural
  • Transformation of American Catholicism, 1920-1960. New York: Greenwood
  • Stauffer, Andrew M. (2005) Anger, Revolution, and Romanticism. Cambridge : Cambridge UP.
  • Thompson, Phillip M. (2009) Between Science and Religion: The Engagement of Catholic Intellectuals
  • with Science and Technology in the Twentieth Century. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.
  • Tresch, John (2012) The Romantic Machine: Utopian Science and Technology after Napoleon.
  • University of Chicago Press.
  • Winner, Langdon (1978) Autonomous Technology: Technics-Out-Of-Control as a Theme in Political
  • Thought, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
  • Woods, Jr. Thomas E. (2007) The Church Confronts Modernity: Catholic Intellectuals and the
  • Progressive Era. New York: Columbia UP.
Toplam 82 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Bedri Gencer

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Temmuz 2012
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2012 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Gencer, B. (2012). Medeniyet Savaşında Teknoloji. Birey Ve Toplum Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2(2), 7-26.
AMA Gencer B. Medeniyet Savaşında Teknoloji. Birey ve Toplum Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. Temmuz 2012;2(2):7-26.
Chicago Gencer, Bedri. “Medeniyet Savaşında Teknoloji”. Birey Ve Toplum Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 2, sy. 2 (Temmuz 2012): 7-26.
EndNote Gencer B (01 Temmuz 2012) Medeniyet Savaşında Teknoloji. Birey ve Toplum Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 2 2 7–26.
IEEE B. Gencer, “Medeniyet Savaşında Teknoloji”, Birey ve Toplum Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 2, sy. 2, ss. 7–26, 2012.
ISNAD Gencer, Bedri. “Medeniyet Savaşında Teknoloji”. Birey ve Toplum Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 2/2 (Temmuz 2012), 7-26.
JAMA Gencer B. Medeniyet Savaşında Teknoloji. Birey ve Toplum Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2012;2:7–26.
MLA Gencer, Bedri. “Medeniyet Savaşında Teknoloji”. Birey Ve Toplum Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 2, sy. 2, 2012, ss. 7-26.
Vancouver Gencer B. Medeniyet Savaşında Teknoloji. Birey ve Toplum Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2012;2(2):7-26.

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