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Doğal Afet Bağlamında Aile Sistemi: Aile İlişkileri, Risk ve Koruyucu Faktörler, Aile Psikolojik Danışmanlığı

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 75 - 96, 19.12.2023

Arzu Taşdelen Karçkay Derya Alkan Begüm Toprak

https://doi.org/10.58434/apdad.1298057

Öz

Doğal afetler can kaybı, yaralanma ve mali kayıplara neden olan ekonomik ve sosyal yönden olumsuz sonuçlar doğuran, yıkıma yol açan felaketlerdir. Dünya genelinde birçok kişinin her an maruz kalabileceği doğal afetler, bireysel olarak etkileri olduğu gibi aile sistemini de etkilemektedir. Doğal afetlerin aile sistemi üzerine etkilerini inceleyen bu derleme çalışmasında doğal afet sonrası eşler arası ilişki, anne baba ve çocuk arasındaki ilişki ve kardeş alt sistemi üzerine etkileri incelenmiştir. Ayrıca, araştırmada doğal afetlerde aile sistemi için koruyucu etmenler ve riskler ele alınıp doğal afet sonrası aile danışmanlığına yönelik çalışmalar tartışılmıştır. Yapılan incelemeler bağlamında doğal afet öncesi, anı ve sonrası için aile sistemini güçlendirmeye yönelik öneriler sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Aile sistemi doğal afet aile danışmanlığı derleme

Kaynakça

  • Adams P.R. ve Adams, G.R. (1984). Mount Saint Helens’s ashfall: evidence for a disaster stress reaction. American Psychologist, 39(3), 252–260.
  • Alexander, D.A. ve Klein, S. (2009). First responders after disasters: a review of stress reactions, at-risk, vulnerability, and resilience factors. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 24(2).
  • Anwar, J., Mpofu, E., Matthews, L. R., Shadoul, A. F. ve Brock, K. E. (2011). Reproductive health and access to healthcare facilities: risk factors for depression and anxiety in women with an earthquake experience. Anwar et al. BMC Public Health, 11(523).
  • Asarnow, J., Glynn, S., Pynoos, R.S., Nahum, J., Guthrıe, D., Cantwell, D.P. ve Franklin, B. (1999). When the Earth Stops Shaking: earthquake sequelae among children diagnosed for pre-earthquake psychopathology. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 38(8), 1016-1023.
  • Baggerly, J. ve Exum, H. A. (2007). Counseling children after natural disasters: guidance for family therapists. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 36(1), 79-93.
  • Başoğlu, M., Şalcıoğlu E., ve Livanou M. (2002). Traumatic stress responses in earthquake survivors in Turkey. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 15(4), 269-276.
  • Bolin, R. C., & Bolton, P. A. (1986). Race, religion, and ethnicity in disaster recovery.
  • Brotnow, L., Reiss, D., Stover, C. S., Ganiban, J., Leve, L. D., Neiderhiser, J. M. ve Stevens, H. E. (2015). Expectant mothers maximizing opportunities: maternal characteristics moderate multifactorial prenatal stress in the prediction of birth weight in a sample of children adopted at birth. PloS one, 10(11).
  • Cao, X., Jiang, X., Li, X., Lo, M. C. J. H., Li, R. ve Dou, X. (2013). Perceived family functioning and depression in bereaved parents in China after the 2008 Sichuan earthquake. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 27(4), 204-209.
  • Cao, X., Jiang, X., Li, X., Lo, M. C. J. H. ve Li, R. (2013). Family functioning and its predictors among disaster bereaved individuals in China: eighteen months after the Wenchuan earthquake. Plos one, 8(4), e60738.
  • Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED). (2023). 2022 Disasters in numbers. Brussels.
  • Connolly, A. (2011). Healing the wounds of our fathers: Intergenerational trauma, memory, symbolization and narrative. Journal of Analytical Psychology, 56(5), 607-626.
  • Daniel, B. (2003). The Value of Resilience as a Concept for Practice in Residential Settings, Scottish Journal of Residential Child Care, 2.
  • Doostgharin, T. (2009). Children affected by earthquakes and their immediate emotional needs. International Social Work, 52(1).
  • Fan, F., Zhang, Y., Yang, Y., Mo, L. ve Liu, X. (2011). Symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, and anxiety among adolescents following the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake in China. J Trauma Stress 24, 44–53.
  • Galea, S., Nandi, A. ve Vlahov, D. (2005). The epidemiology of post-traumatic stress disorder after disasters. Epidemiologic reviews, 27(1), 78-91.
  • Gerstner, R. M., Lara-Lara, F., Vasconez, E., Viscor, G., Jarrin, J. D., & Ortiz-Prado, E. (2020). Earthquake-related stressors associated with suicidality, depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress in adolescents from Muisne after the earthquake 2016 in Ecuador. BMC psychiatry, 20(1), 1-9.
  • Glynn, L. M., Wadhwa, P. D., Dunkel-Schetter, C., Chicz-DeMet, A. ve Sandman, C. A. (2001). When stress happens matters: effects of earthquake timing on stress responsivity in pregnancy. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 184(4), 637-642.
  • Goenjian A.K., Molina L., Steinberg A.M., Fairbanks L.A., Alvarez M.L. ve Goenjian H.A. (2001). Posttraumatic stress and depressive reactions among Nicaraguan adolescents after hurricane Mitch. Am J Psychiatry,158, 788-794.
  • Goodwin, R., Sugiyama, K., Sun, S., Aida, J., & Ben-Ezra, M. (2020). Psychological distress after the Great East Japan Earthquake: two multilevel 6-year prospective analyses. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 216(3), 144-150.
  • Hudson, P., Botzen, W.W., Poussin, J. ve Aerts, J.C. (2019). Impacts of flooding and flood preparedness on subjective well-being: A monetisation of the tangible and intangible impacts. Journal of Happiness Studies, 20, 665-682.
  • Ommeren, M. ve Wessells, M. (2007). Inter-agency agreement on mental health and psychosocial support in emergency settings. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 85.
  • Javadian, R. (2007). Social work responses to earthquake disasters: a social work intervention in Bam, Iran. International Social Work, 50(3).
  • Jin, Y., Deng, H. ve An, J. (2018). The Prevalence of PTSD symptoms and depressive symptoms and related predictors in children and adolescents 3 years after the Ya’an Earthquake. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 50, 300–307.
  • Jin, Y., Zeng, P., An, J. ve Xu, J. (2019). Negative life events and post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms: a moderated mediation model of only-child status and depressive symptoms. Public Health, 172, 31-39.
  • Kar, N. (2009). Psychological impact of disasters on children: review of assessment and interventions. World Journal of Pediatrics, 5, 5-11.
  • Kasapoğlu A. ve Ecevit M. (2001). Depremin Sosyolojik Araştırması. Ankara: Sosyoloji Derneği Yayınları.
  • Kessler, R. C., Galea, S., Gruber, M. J., Sampson, N. A., Ursano, R. J. ve Wessely, S. (2008). Trends in mental illness and suicidality after Hurricane Katrina. Molecular psychiatry, 13(4), 374-384.
  • Kılıç, E. Z., Özgüven, H. D. ve Sayıl, I. (2003). The psychological effects of parental mental health on children experiencing disaster: The experience of Bolu earthquake in Turkey. Family process, 42(4), 485-495.
  • Kılıç, C., Aydın, I., Taskıntuna, N., Özçürümez, G., Kurt, G., Eren, E., Lale, T., Özel, S., ve Zileli, L. (2006). Predictors of psychological distress in survivors of the 1999 earthquakes in Turkey: effects of relocation after the disaster. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 114.
  • King, S., Dancause, K., Turcotte‐Tremblay, A.M., Veru, F. ve Laplante, D.P. (2012). Using natural disasters to study the effects of prenatal maternal stress on child health and development. Birth Defects Research Part C: Embryo Today: Reviews, 96(4), 273-288.
  • Kohn, S., Eaton, J. L., Feroz, S., Bainbridge, A. A., Hoolachan, J. ve Barnett, D. J. (2012). Personal disaster preparedness: an integrative review of the literature. Disaster medicine and public health preparedness, 6(3), 217-231.
  • Kvestad, I., Ranjitkar, S., Ulak, M., Chandyo, R. K., Shrestha, M., Shrestha, L., ... ve Hysing, M. (2019). Earthquake exposure and post-traumatic stress among Nepalese mothers after the 2015 earthquakes. Frontiers in psychology, 10, 734. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00734.
  • Lai, B. S., La Greca, A. M., Colgan, C. A., Herge, W., Chan, S., Medzhitova, J., ... ve Auslander, B. (2020). Sleep problems and posttraumatic stress: children exposed to a natural disaster. Journal of pediatric psychology, 45(9), 1016-1026.
  • Lai, B. S., Osborne, M. C., Piscitello, J., Self-Brown, S. ve Kelley, M. L. (2018). The relationship between social support and posttraumatic stress symptoms among youth exposed to a natural disaster. European journal of psychotraumatology, 9(sup2), 1450042.
  • Levac, J., Toal-Sullivan, D. ve O’Sullivan, T.L. (2012). Household emergency preparedness: a literature review. Journal of community health, 37, 725-733.
  • Lewin, T.J., Carr, V.J. ve Webster, R.A. (1998). Recovery from Post-earthquake Psychological Morbidity: Who Suffers and Who Recovers? Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 32(1).
  • Lowe, S.R., Chan, C. S. ve Rhodes, J.E. (2011). The impact of child-related stressors on the psychological functioning of lower-income mothers after Hurricane Katrina. Journal of family issues, 32(10), 1303-1324.
  • Lowe, S.R., Rhodes, J.E. ve Scoglio, A.A. (2012). Changes in marital and partner relationships in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina: An analysis with low-income women. Psychology of women quarterly, 36(3), 286-300.
  • Margolin, G., Ramos, M. C. ve Guran, E. L. (2010). Earthquakes and Children: The Role of Psychologists with Families and Communities. Prof Psychol Res Pr, 41(1).
  • Moro, M. R. (2005). Working with children of migrant parents. Paris: Association Internationaled’EthnoPsychanalyse. http://www.clinique-transculturelle.org/ adresinden elde edilmiştir.
  • Myers-Walls, J.A. (2005). Children as Victims of Hurricane Katrina, Purdue University.
  • Norris, F.H., Friedman M.J. ve Watson P.J. (2002a). 60,000 disaster victims speak: Part I. An empirical review of the literature. Psychiatry, 65.
  • Norris, F. H., Friedman, M. J. ve Watson, P. J. (2002b). 60,000 disaster victims speak: Part II. Summary and implications of the disaster mental health research. Psychiatry: Interpersonal and biological processes, 65(3), 240-260.
  • Norris F.H. ve Uhl G.A. (1993). Chronic stress as a mediator of acute stress: The case of Hurricane Hugo. Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 23(16),1263–1284.
  • Olson, D.M., Brémault-Phillips, S., King, S., Metz, G. A. S., Montesanti, S., Olson, J. K. ve Watts, R. (2019). Recent Canadian efforts to develop population-level pregnancy intervention studies to mitigate effects of natural disasters and other tragedies. Journal of developmental origins of health and disease, 10(1), 108-114.
  • Özen S. ve Sir, A. (2004). Frequency of PTSD in a group of search and rescue workers two months after 2003 Bingol (Turkey) earthquake. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 192(8), 573-575.
  • Petrova, K. (2021). Natural hazards, internal migration and protests in Bangladesh. Journal of Peace Research, 58(1), 33-49.
  • Pfefferbaum, R.L., Gurwitch R.H., Robertson M.J., Brandt E.N. ve Jr Pfefferbaum, B. (2003). Terrorism, the media, and distress in youth. The Prevention Researcher, 10(2), 14–16.
  • Proctor, L. J., Fauchier, A., Oliver, P. H., Ramos, M. C., Rios, M. A. ve Margolin, G. (2007). Family context and young children's responses to earthquake. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 48(9), 941-949.
  • Qing, C., Guo, S., Deng, X. ve Xu, D. (2021). Farmers' disaster preparedness and quality of life in earthquake-prone areas: The mediating role of risk perception. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 59, 102-252.
  • Rahmani, M., Muzwagi, A. ve Pumariega, A.J. (2022). Cultural Factors in Disaster Response Among Diverse Children and Youth Around the World. Curr Psychiatry Rep, 24, 481–491. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-022-01356-x
  • Salcioglu, E., M. Basoglu, M. ve Livanou (2003). Long-term Psychological Outcome for Non treatment-seeking Earthquake Survivors in Turkey. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 191(3).
  • Scaramella, L. V., Sohr-Preston, S. L., Callahan, K. L. ve Mirabile, S. P. (2008). A test of the Family Stress Model on toddler-aged children's adjustment among Hurricane Katrina impacted and nonimpacted low-income families. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 37(3), 530-541.
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  • Shi, X., Yu, N. X., Zhou, Y., Geng, F. ve Fan, F. (2016). Depressive symptoms and associated psychosocial factors among adolescent survivors 30 months after 2008 Wenchuan earthquake: a follow-up study. Frontiers in psychology, 7, 467.
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Family System in the Context of Natural Disaster: Family Relations, Risk and Protective Factors, Family Psychological Counseling

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 75 - 96, 19.12.2023

Arzu Taşdelen Karçkay Derya Alkan Begüm Toprak

https://doi.org/10.58434/apdad.1298057

Öz

Natural disasters are catastrophe that cause loss of life, injury and financial losses, cause negative economic and social consequences, and cause destruction. Natural disasters that many people can be exposed to around the world at any time affect the family system as well as the individual effects. In this review study examining the effects of natural disasters on the family system, the effects on the post-natural disaster relationship between spouses, the relationship between parents and children, and the sibling subsystem were examined. In addition, in the research, protective factors and risks for the family system in natural disasters were discussed and studies on family counseling after natural disasters were discussed. In the context of the examinations, suggestions were made to strengthen the family system before, during and after the natural disaster.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Family system natural disaster family counseling review

Kaynakça

  • Adams P.R. ve Adams, G.R. (1984). Mount Saint Helens’s ashfall: evidence for a disaster stress reaction. American Psychologist, 39(3), 252–260.
  • Alexander, D.A. ve Klein, S. (2009). First responders after disasters: a review of stress reactions, at-risk, vulnerability, and resilience factors. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 24(2).
  • Anwar, J., Mpofu, E., Matthews, L. R., Shadoul, A. F. ve Brock, K. E. (2011). Reproductive health and access to healthcare facilities: risk factors for depression and anxiety in women with an earthquake experience. Anwar et al. BMC Public Health, 11(523).
  • Asarnow, J., Glynn, S., Pynoos, R.S., Nahum, J., Guthrıe, D., Cantwell, D.P. ve Franklin, B. (1999). When the Earth Stops Shaking: earthquake sequelae among children diagnosed for pre-earthquake psychopathology. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 38(8), 1016-1023.
  • Baggerly, J. ve Exum, H. A. (2007). Counseling children after natural disasters: guidance for family therapists. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 36(1), 79-93.
  • Başoğlu, M., Şalcıoğlu E., ve Livanou M. (2002). Traumatic stress responses in earthquake survivors in Turkey. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 15(4), 269-276.
  • Bolin, R. C., & Bolton, P. A. (1986). Race, religion, and ethnicity in disaster recovery.
  • Brotnow, L., Reiss, D., Stover, C. S., Ganiban, J., Leve, L. D., Neiderhiser, J. M. ve Stevens, H. E. (2015). Expectant mothers maximizing opportunities: maternal characteristics moderate multifactorial prenatal stress in the prediction of birth weight in a sample of children adopted at birth. PloS one, 10(11).
  • Cao, X., Jiang, X., Li, X., Lo, M. C. J. H., Li, R. ve Dou, X. (2013). Perceived family functioning and depression in bereaved parents in China after the 2008 Sichuan earthquake. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 27(4), 204-209.
  • Cao, X., Jiang, X., Li, X., Lo, M. C. J. H. ve Li, R. (2013). Family functioning and its predictors among disaster bereaved individuals in China: eighteen months after the Wenchuan earthquake. Plos one, 8(4), e60738.
  • Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED). (2023). 2022 Disasters in numbers. Brussels.
  • Connolly, A. (2011). Healing the wounds of our fathers: Intergenerational trauma, memory, symbolization and narrative. Journal of Analytical Psychology, 56(5), 607-626.
  • Daniel, B. (2003). The Value of Resilience as a Concept for Practice in Residential Settings, Scottish Journal of Residential Child Care, 2.
  • Doostgharin, T. (2009). Children affected by earthquakes and their immediate emotional needs. International Social Work, 52(1).
  • Fan, F., Zhang, Y., Yang, Y., Mo, L. ve Liu, X. (2011). Symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, and anxiety among adolescents following the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake in China. J Trauma Stress 24, 44–53.
  • Galea, S., Nandi, A. ve Vlahov, D. (2005). The epidemiology of post-traumatic stress disorder after disasters. Epidemiologic reviews, 27(1), 78-91.
  • Gerstner, R. M., Lara-Lara, F., Vasconez, E., Viscor, G., Jarrin, J. D., & Ortiz-Prado, E. (2020). Earthquake-related stressors associated with suicidality, depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress in adolescents from Muisne after the earthquake 2016 in Ecuador. BMC psychiatry, 20(1), 1-9.
  • Glynn, L. M., Wadhwa, P. D., Dunkel-Schetter, C., Chicz-DeMet, A. ve Sandman, C. A. (2001). When stress happens matters: effects of earthquake timing on stress responsivity in pregnancy. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 184(4), 637-642.
  • Goenjian A.K., Molina L., Steinberg A.M., Fairbanks L.A., Alvarez M.L. ve Goenjian H.A. (2001). Posttraumatic stress and depressive reactions among Nicaraguan adolescents after hurricane Mitch. Am J Psychiatry,158, 788-794.
  • Goodwin, R., Sugiyama, K., Sun, S., Aida, J., & Ben-Ezra, M. (2020). Psychological distress after the Great East Japan Earthquake: two multilevel 6-year prospective analyses. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 216(3), 144-150.
  • Hudson, P., Botzen, W.W., Poussin, J. ve Aerts, J.C. (2019). Impacts of flooding and flood preparedness on subjective well-being: A monetisation of the tangible and intangible impacts. Journal of Happiness Studies, 20, 665-682.
  • Ommeren, M. ve Wessells, M. (2007). Inter-agency agreement on mental health and psychosocial support in emergency settings. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 85.
  • Javadian, R. (2007). Social work responses to earthquake disasters: a social work intervention in Bam, Iran. International Social Work, 50(3).
  • Jin, Y., Deng, H. ve An, J. (2018). The Prevalence of PTSD symptoms and depressive symptoms and related predictors in children and adolescents 3 years after the Ya’an Earthquake. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 50, 300–307.
  • Jin, Y., Zeng, P., An, J. ve Xu, J. (2019). Negative life events and post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms: a moderated mediation model of only-child status and depressive symptoms. Public Health, 172, 31-39.
  • Kar, N. (2009). Psychological impact of disasters on children: review of assessment and interventions. World Journal of Pediatrics, 5, 5-11.
  • Kasapoğlu A. ve Ecevit M. (2001). Depremin Sosyolojik Araştırması. Ankara: Sosyoloji Derneği Yayınları.
  • Kessler, R. C., Galea, S., Gruber, M. J., Sampson, N. A., Ursano, R. J. ve Wessely, S. (2008). Trends in mental illness and suicidality after Hurricane Katrina. Molecular psychiatry, 13(4), 374-384.
  • Kılıç, E. Z., Özgüven, H. D. ve Sayıl, I. (2003). The psychological effects of parental mental health on children experiencing disaster: The experience of Bolu earthquake in Turkey. Family process, 42(4), 485-495.
  • Kılıç, C., Aydın, I., Taskıntuna, N., Özçürümez, G., Kurt, G., Eren, E., Lale, T., Özel, S., ve Zileli, L. (2006). Predictors of psychological distress in survivors of the 1999 earthquakes in Turkey: effects of relocation after the disaster. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 114.
  • King, S., Dancause, K., Turcotte‐Tremblay, A.M., Veru, F. ve Laplante, D.P. (2012). Using natural disasters to study the effects of prenatal maternal stress on child health and development. Birth Defects Research Part C: Embryo Today: Reviews, 96(4), 273-288.
  • Kohn, S., Eaton, J. L., Feroz, S., Bainbridge, A. A., Hoolachan, J. ve Barnett, D. J. (2012). Personal disaster preparedness: an integrative review of the literature. Disaster medicine and public health preparedness, 6(3), 217-231.
  • Kvestad, I., Ranjitkar, S., Ulak, M., Chandyo, R. K., Shrestha, M., Shrestha, L., ... ve Hysing, M. (2019). Earthquake exposure and post-traumatic stress among Nepalese mothers after the 2015 earthquakes. Frontiers in psychology, 10, 734. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00734.
  • Lai, B. S., La Greca, A. M., Colgan, C. A., Herge, W., Chan, S., Medzhitova, J., ... ve Auslander, B. (2020). Sleep problems and posttraumatic stress: children exposed to a natural disaster. Journal of pediatric psychology, 45(9), 1016-1026.
  • Lai, B. S., Osborne, M. C., Piscitello, J., Self-Brown, S. ve Kelley, M. L. (2018). The relationship between social support and posttraumatic stress symptoms among youth exposed to a natural disaster. European journal of psychotraumatology, 9(sup2), 1450042.
  • Levac, J., Toal-Sullivan, D. ve O’Sullivan, T.L. (2012). Household emergency preparedness: a literature review. Journal of community health, 37, 725-733.
  • Lewin, T.J., Carr, V.J. ve Webster, R.A. (1998). Recovery from Post-earthquake Psychological Morbidity: Who Suffers and Who Recovers? Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 32(1).
  • Lowe, S.R., Chan, C. S. ve Rhodes, J.E. (2011). The impact of child-related stressors on the psychological functioning of lower-income mothers after Hurricane Katrina. Journal of family issues, 32(10), 1303-1324.
  • Lowe, S.R., Rhodes, J.E. ve Scoglio, A.A. (2012). Changes in marital and partner relationships in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina: An analysis with low-income women. Psychology of women quarterly, 36(3), 286-300.
  • Margolin, G., Ramos, M. C. ve Guran, E. L. (2010). Earthquakes and Children: The Role of Psychologists with Families and Communities. Prof Psychol Res Pr, 41(1).
  • Moro, M. R. (2005). Working with children of migrant parents. Paris: Association Internationaled’EthnoPsychanalyse. http://www.clinique-transculturelle.org/ adresinden elde edilmiştir.
  • Myers-Walls, J.A. (2005). Children as Victims of Hurricane Katrina, Purdue University.
  • Norris, F.H., Friedman M.J. ve Watson P.J. (2002a). 60,000 disaster victims speak: Part I. An empirical review of the literature. Psychiatry, 65.
  • Norris, F. H., Friedman, M. J. ve Watson, P. J. (2002b). 60,000 disaster victims speak: Part II. Summary and implications of the disaster mental health research. Psychiatry: Interpersonal and biological processes, 65(3), 240-260.
  • Norris F.H. ve Uhl G.A. (1993). Chronic stress as a mediator of acute stress: The case of Hurricane Hugo. Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 23(16),1263–1284.
  • Olson, D.M., Brémault-Phillips, S., King, S., Metz, G. A. S., Montesanti, S., Olson, J. K. ve Watts, R. (2019). Recent Canadian efforts to develop population-level pregnancy intervention studies to mitigate effects of natural disasters and other tragedies. Journal of developmental origins of health and disease, 10(1), 108-114.
  • Özen S. ve Sir, A. (2004). Frequency of PTSD in a group of search and rescue workers two months after 2003 Bingol (Turkey) earthquake. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 192(8), 573-575.
  • Petrova, K. (2021). Natural hazards, internal migration and protests in Bangladesh. Journal of Peace Research, 58(1), 33-49.
  • Pfefferbaum, R.L., Gurwitch R.H., Robertson M.J., Brandt E.N. ve Jr Pfefferbaum, B. (2003). Terrorism, the media, and distress in youth. The Prevention Researcher, 10(2), 14–16.
  • Proctor, L. J., Fauchier, A., Oliver, P. H., Ramos, M. C., Rios, M. A. ve Margolin, G. (2007). Family context and young children's responses to earthquake. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 48(9), 941-949.
  • Qing, C., Guo, S., Deng, X. ve Xu, D. (2021). Farmers' disaster preparedness and quality of life in earthquake-prone areas: The mediating role of risk perception. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 59, 102-252.
  • Rahmani, M., Muzwagi, A. ve Pumariega, A.J. (2022). Cultural Factors in Disaster Response Among Diverse Children and Youth Around the World. Curr Psychiatry Rep, 24, 481–491. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-022-01356-x
  • Salcioglu, E., M. Basoglu, M. ve Livanou (2003). Long-term Psychological Outcome for Non treatment-seeking Earthquake Survivors in Turkey. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 191(3).
  • Scaramella, L. V., Sohr-Preston, S. L., Callahan, K. L. ve Mirabile, S. P. (2008). A test of the Family Stress Model on toddler-aged children's adjustment among Hurricane Katrina impacted and nonimpacted low-income families. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 37(3), 530-541.
  • Schachter, S. (1961). The psychology of affiliation: experimental studies of the sources of gregariousness. Q Rev Biol,17(3), 15-25.
  • Schwarzer, R., Bowler, R. M. ve Cone, J. E. (2014). Social integration buffers stress in New York police after the 9/11 terrorist attack. Anxiety, Stress & Coping: An International Journal, 27(1).
  • Shi, X., Yu, N. X., Zhou, Y., Geng, F. ve Fan, F. (2016). Depressive symptoms and associated psychosocial factors among adolescent survivors 30 months after 2008 Wenchuan earthquake: a follow-up study. Frontiers in psychology, 7, 467.
  • Solomon, S. D., Bravo, M., Rubio‐Stipec, M. ve Canino, G. (1993). Effect of family role on response to disaster. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 6(2), 255-269. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.2490060208
  • Tural, Ü., Coşkun, B., Önder, E., Çorapçioğlu, A., Yildiz, M., Kesepara, C., Karakaya, I., Aydin, M., Erol, A., Torun, F. ve Aybar, G. (2004). Psychological consequences of the 1999 earthquake in Turkey. J. Traum. Stress, 17, 451–459.
  • Warner, M., L., Gutiérrez-Doña, B., Angulo, M. V. ve Schwarzer, R. (2015). Resource loss, self-efficacy, and family support predict posttraumatic stress symptoms: a 3-year study of earthquake survivors. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 28(3).
  • Witting, A. B., Bagley, L. A., Nelson, K. ve Lindsay, T. (2021). Natural disasters and the relational study of the family: A 2-decade scoping review. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 52, 101990.
  • Zhang, Z., Ran, M.S., Li, Y.H., Ou, G.J., Gong R.R. ve Li R.H. (2012) Prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder among adolescents after the Wenchuan earthquake in China. Psychol Med 42,1687–1693
  • Zhang, Y., Fan, F., Liu, X. ve Mo, L. (2012). Life Events, Coping, and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms among Chinese Adolescents Exposed to 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake, China. PLoS ONE 7(1).
Toplam 63 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Psikoloji
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Arzu Taşdelen Karçkay 0000-0002-7131-9858

Derya Alkan 0000-0001-8385-4885

Begüm Toprak 0000-0003-4691-2972

Yayımlanma Tarihi 19 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Mayıs 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Taşdelen Karçkay, A., Alkan, D., & Toprak, B. (2023). Doğal Afet Bağlamında Aile Sistemi: Aile İlişkileri, Risk ve Koruyucu Faktörler, Aile Psikolojik Danışmanlığı. Aile Psikolojik Danışmanlığı Dergisi, 6(2), 75-96. https://doi.org/10.58434/apdad.1298057
AMA Taşdelen Karçkay A, Alkan D, Toprak B. Doğal Afet Bağlamında Aile Sistemi: Aile İlişkileri, Risk ve Koruyucu Faktörler, Aile Psikolojik Danışmanlığı. Aile Psikolojik Danışmanlığı Dergisi. Aralık 2023;6(2):75-96. doi:10.58434/apdad.1298057
Chicago Taşdelen Karçkay, Arzu, Derya Alkan, ve Begüm Toprak. “Doğal Afet Bağlamında Aile Sistemi: Aile İlişkileri, Risk Ve Koruyucu Faktörler, Aile Psikolojik Danışmanlığı”. Aile Psikolojik Danışmanlığı Dergisi 6, sy. 2 (Aralık 2023): 75-96. https://doi.org/10.58434/apdad.1298057.
EndNote Taşdelen Karçkay A, Alkan D, Toprak B (01 Aralık 2023) Doğal Afet Bağlamında Aile Sistemi: Aile İlişkileri, Risk ve Koruyucu Faktörler, Aile Psikolojik Danışmanlığı. Aile Psikolojik Danışmanlığı Dergisi 6 2 75–96.
IEEE A. Taşdelen Karçkay, D. Alkan, ve B. Toprak, “Doğal Afet Bağlamında Aile Sistemi: Aile İlişkileri, Risk ve Koruyucu Faktörler, Aile Psikolojik Danışmanlığı”, Aile Psikolojik Danışmanlığı Dergisi, c. 6, sy. 2, ss. 75–96, 2023, doi: 10.58434/apdad.1298057.
ISNAD Taşdelen Karçkay, Arzu vd. “Doğal Afet Bağlamında Aile Sistemi: Aile İlişkileri, Risk Ve Koruyucu Faktörler, Aile Psikolojik Danışmanlığı”. Aile Psikolojik Danışmanlığı Dergisi 6/2 (Aralık 2023), 75-96. https://doi.org/10.58434/apdad.1298057.
JAMA Taşdelen Karçkay A, Alkan D, Toprak B. Doğal Afet Bağlamında Aile Sistemi: Aile İlişkileri, Risk ve Koruyucu Faktörler, Aile Psikolojik Danışmanlığı. Aile Psikolojik Danışmanlığı Dergisi. 2023;6:75–96.
MLA Taşdelen Karçkay, Arzu vd. “Doğal Afet Bağlamında Aile Sistemi: Aile İlişkileri, Risk Ve Koruyucu Faktörler, Aile Psikolojik Danışmanlığı”. Aile Psikolojik Danışmanlığı Dergisi, c. 6, sy. 2, 2023, ss. 75-96, doi:10.58434/apdad.1298057.
Vancouver Taşdelen Karçkay A, Alkan D, Toprak B. Doğal Afet Bağlamında Aile Sistemi: Aile İlişkileri, Risk ve Koruyucu Faktörler, Aile Psikolojik Danışmanlığı. Aile Psikolojik Danışmanlığı Dergisi. 2023;6(2):75-96.